Tìm x, biết
3^x=2*(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100)+3
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{a}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=-\dfrac{25}{42}\)
_____________
\(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{3}{70}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{70}+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{307}{630}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}.\left(-2\right)+3^{101}}{\left(-3\right)^{101}-3^{100}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}.\left(-2\right)+3^{100}.3}{\left(-3\right)^{100}.\left(-3\right)-3^{100}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}.\left(-2+3\right)}{3^{100}.\left(-3\right)-3^{100}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}.1}{3^{100}.\left(-3-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}}{3^{100}}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{-4}\)
A = - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
1.
$(3^2-2^3)x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+36=48$
$\Leftrightarrow x=48-36=12$
2.
$x^5-x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-1)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=\pm 1$
3.
$(x-1)^2+(-3)^2=5^2(-1)^{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+9=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=25-9=16=4^2=(-4)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=4$ hoặc $x-1=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-3$
4.
$(2x-1)^2-(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x-1-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=0$ hoặc $2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$ hoặc $x=1$
$\Lef
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\((3^2-2^3)x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3\)
`=> x + (3*2)^2 = 48`
`=> x+6^2 = 48`
`=> x + 36 = 48`
`=> x = 48 - 36`
`=> x=12`
Vậy, `x=12`
\(x^5-x^3=0\)
`=> x^3(x^2 - 1)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; +- 1 }`
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2=5^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
`=> (x-1)^2 + 9 = 25*1`
`=> (x-1)^2 + 9 = 25`
`=> (x-1)^2 = 25 - 9`
`=> (x-1)^2 = 16`
`=> (x-1)^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+1\\x=-4+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {5; -3}`
\((2x-1)^2-(2x-1)=0\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x-1) - (2x-1)=0`
`=> (2x-1)(2x-1-1)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
1.a) có: \(|x-\frac{3}{2}|,|x+1|,\left|x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow4x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x\ge0\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{2}\right|\ge\left|\frac{-3}{2}\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{2}\right|=x-\frac{3}{2}\)
cmtt: \(|x-2|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+1-2=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{5}{2}=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\left(ko,t/m\right)\)
a)x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)+(x+100)=5555
=> 101x +5050 = 5555
=> 101x = 505
=> x = 505 : 101 = 5
Vậy, x = 5
b)1+2+3+4+...+x=820
=> ( x+1) x :2 = 820
=> (x+1)x = 1640
Mà 1640 = 40 . 41
=> x = 40 ( vì {x+1} - x = 1)
Vậy, x = 40
c) 3x+1 = 9.27=243
=> 3x+1 = 35
=>x + 1 = 5
=> x = 4
Vậy, x=4
d) x+2x+3x+...+99x+100x=15150
=> [( 100 + 1) x 100 :2 ] x = 15150
=> 5050x = 15150
=> x = 15150:5050 = 3
Vậy, x =3
e)(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+100)=205550
=> 100x + 5050 = 205550
=> 100x = 205550 - 5050= 200500
=> x = 200500 : 100 = 2005
Vậy, x = 2005
f)3x+3x+1+3x+2=351
=> 3x + 3x . 3 + 3x x 9 = 351
=> 3x ( 1+3+9) = 351
=> 3x . 13 = 351
=> 3x = 351 :13=27 mà 27 = 33
=> x=3
Vậy, x=3
Ta có : 13+ 23+...+1003 = (1+2+3+...+100)2
Đặt A = 1+2+3+...+100
⇒A= \(\dfrac{\left(100+1\right).100}{2}\) ⇔A= 5050
⇒50502 = (x-1)2 ⇔ x=5051
Đặt A=3+32+...+3100
3A=32+33+...+3101
3A-A=(32+33+...+3101)-(3+32+...+3100)
2A=3101-3
=>\(A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
Thay A vào đề bài ta có:
\(3^x=2\cdot\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}+3=3^{101}-3+3=3^{101}\)
=>x=101
\(3^x=2\times\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)+3\left(1\right)\)
Đặt B = 3+32+33+...+3100 (2)
3B = 32+33+...+3101 (3)
trừ vế (3) cho vế (1) ta được :
3B-B = (32+33+...+3101) -( 3+32+33+...+3100)
2B = 3101-3
B=\(\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
Thay vào (1) ta có : 3x= 2 x ( 3+32+33+...+3100 ) + 3
=> 3x= 2 x \(\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\) + 3
=> 3x = 3101-3 + 3
=> 3x = 3101
=> x = 101
Vậy x = 101 thỏa mãn đề bài