\(A=3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(B=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\)
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a
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{101}\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
c
\(C=5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}-5^{97}+....+5^2-5+1\)
\(5C=5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+....+5^3-5^2+5\)
\(6C=5^{101}+1\)
\(C=\frac{5^{101}+1}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-\frac{1}{2}B=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\Rightarrow B=\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right].2\)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
C=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{2.1}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
=\(\frac{-98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}\)
C=1/100 -1/100.99 -1/99.98 -1/98.97-......- 1/3.2 -1/2.1
= 1/100 - (1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1)
Đặt A = 1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1 => C = 1/100 - A
Dễ thấy 1/2.1 = 1/1 - 1/2
1/3.2 = 1/2 - 1/3
.....................
1/99.98 = 1/98 - 1/99
1/100.99 = 1/99 - 1/100
=> cộng từng vế với vế ta
B=1+2-(3+4)+5+6-..-100+101
B=(3+11+19+...+195)-(7+15+...+199)+101
B=25.99-25.103+101
B=-100+101=1
Vậy B=1
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(\text{}\text{}\text{}1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{100}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(3A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^1+3^2+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3^0+3^1+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3^0=3^{101}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
\(B=1-5+5^2-5^3+.............+5^{98}-5^{99}\)
\(5B=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...................+5^{99}-5^{100}\)
\(5B+B=5^{100}+1\Rightarrow6B=5^{100}+1\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{100}+1}{6}\)