Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của đa thức:
\(M=19-6x-9x^2\)
\(N=1+4x-x^2\)
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\(M=19-6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\) ≤ 20
⇒ \(M_{MAX}=20."="\) xảy ra khi : \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(N=1+4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\) ≤ 5
⇒ \(N_{MAX}=5."="\) xảy ra khi : \(x=2\)
1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x^2 -6x +10 = x^2 -2.x.3 +3^2 +1 = (x-3)^2 +1
Ma (x-3)^2 >=0 <=> (x-3)^2 +1 >=1>0 (voi moi x)
b) 4x - x^2 -5 = -(x^2 -4x +5) =-[(x^2 -4x +4)+1] = -[(x-2)^2 +1]
Ma (x+2)^2 >=0 <=> (x-2)^2 +1 >=1 <=> -[(x-2)^2 +1] <=-1 => -[(x-2)^2 +1] <0
2) a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4]
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4
M>= 3/4
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3
3)a) A= 4x - x^2 +3 = -(x^2 -4x -3) = -( x^2 -4x+4 -7) =-[(x-2)^2 -7]
Ta co: (x-2)^2>=0 <=> (x-2)^2 -7 >=-7 <=> -[(x-2)^2 -7] <=7
Vay GTLN A=7 khi x=2
b) B= x-x^2 = -(x^2 -2.x.1/2+1/4-1/4) = -[(x-1/2)^2 -1/4]
GTLN B= 1/4 khi x=1/2
c) N= 2x - 2x^2 -5 =-2( x^2 -x+5/2) = -2(x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +1/4 +9/4)
= -2[(x-1/2)^2 +9/4]
GTLN N= -9/2 khi x=1/2
a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
TL:
a,\(-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)1
\(-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\) \(\le\) 1
=>giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là 1
vậy........
b,\(-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
\(\le20\)
=>giá trị lớn nhất cuar biểu thức là 20
vậy.........
hc tốt
Dấu của hạng tử bậc là dấu âm nên chỉ tìm được giá trị lớn nhất thôi nhé.
a) A=2x−x2A=2x−x2+1−1A=1−(x2−2x+1)A=1−(x−1)2Do (x−1)2≥0∀x⇒A=1−(x−1)2≤1∀x Dấu “=” xảy ra khi: (x−1)2=0⇔x−1=0⇔x=1Vậy MaxA=1 khi x=1
b) B=19−6x−9x2B=20−1−6x−9x2B=20−(1+6x+9x2)B=20−(1+3x)2Do (1+3x)2≥0∀x⇒B=20−(1+3x)2≤20∀xDấu "=" xảy ra khi:(1+3x)2=0⇔1+3x=0⇔3x=−1⇔x=−13Vậy MaxB=20 khi x=−13
\(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+81}{2x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2}{2x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2}{2x^2+9-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)}{2x^2+9-6x}\)
\(=2x^2+6x+9\)
=>\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+6x+9\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(M=19-6x-9x^2\)
\(-M=9x^2+6x-19\)
\(=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-20\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-20\)
\(Do\)\(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
=>\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-20\ge-20\)\(\forall x\)
=>\(-M\ge-20\)\(\forall x\)
=> \(M\le20\)\(\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(3x+1=0\)
<=> \(3x=-1\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy \(M_{max}\)\(\le20\)\(khi\)\(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(N=1+4x-x^2\)
\(-N=x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
\(Do\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2\)\(\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)\(\ge-3\)\(\forall x\)
=>\(-N\ge-3\)\(\forall x\)
=>\(N\le3\)\(\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x+2=0\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
Vậy \(N_{max}\)\(\le3\)\(khi\)\(x=-2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~! :)
+) \(M=19-6x-9x^2=-9x^2-6x+19=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow M=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\le20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi -(3x+1)2=0 <=>x=-1/3
Vậy Mmax=20 khi x=-1/3
+) \(N=1+4x-x^2=-x^2+4x+1=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
tiếp tục giống M