Tìm N \(\in\)Z để:
a , 4n - 1 \(⋮\)n - 2
b , -2n2 + 3n \(⋮\) n - 2
c , 3n2 - 2n + 3\(⋮\) n + 2
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a/ Bạn coi lại đề bài, 3n^2 +n^2 thì bằng 4n^2 luôn chứ ko ai cho đề bài như vậy cả
b/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{-\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}=-1\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n}{-1}=+\infty\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[n\left(1+1\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(\lim\limits\left[2^n\left(\dfrac{2n}{2^n}-3+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left(-3.2^n\right)=-\infty\)
f/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2-n-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2-n}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+3n-1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-n^3+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3=1 --> n=4
n-3=-1 --> n=2
n-3=2 --> n=5
n-3=-2 --> n=1
n-3=4 --> n=7
n-3=-4 --> n=-1
Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
b.hemm bt lèm:vv
a: Để A là phân số thì \(2n+4\ne0\)
=>\(2n\ne-4\)
=>\(n\ne-2\)
b: Thay n=0 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot0-2}{2\cdot0+4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thay n=-1 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2}{2\cdot\left(-1\right)+4}=\dfrac{-5}{-2+4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Thay n=2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot2-2}{2\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: Để A nguyên thì \(3n-2⋮2n+4\)
=>\(6n-4⋮2n+4\)
=>\(6n+12-16⋮2n+4\)
=>\(-16⋮2n+4\)
=>\(2n+4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{-3;-5;-2;-6;0;-8;4;-12;12;-20\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2};-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6;6;-10\right\}\)
a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)
=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)
=>\(6⋮n-2\)
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)
nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
`a in ZZ`
`=>6n-4 vdots 2n+1`
`=>3(2n+1)-7 vdots 2n+1`
`=>7 vdots 2n+1`
`=>2n+1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2n in {0,-2,6,-8}`
`=>n in {0,-1,3,-4}`
`b in ZZ`
`=>3n+2 vdots 4n-4`
`=>12n+8 vdots 4n-4`
`=>3(4n-4)+20 vdots 4n-4`
`=>20 vdots 4n-4`
`=>4n-4 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`
`=>4n-4 in {+-4,+-20}`
`=>n-1 in {+-1,+-5}`
`=>n in {0,2,6,-4}`
`c in ZZ`
`=>4n-1 vdots 3-2n`
`=>2(3-2n)-7 vdots 3-2n`
`=>7 vdots 3-2n`
`=>3-2n in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2n in {4,0,-4,10}`
`=>n in {2,0,-2,5}`
a) đk: \(n\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(\dfrac{6n-4}{2n+1}\) nguyên
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2n+1\right)-7}{2n+1}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{7}{2n+1}\) nguyên
<=> \(7⋮2n+1\)
Ta có bảng
2n+1 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
n | 0 | -1 | 3 | -4 |
tm | tm | tm | tm |
b)đk: \(n\ne1\)
Để \(\dfrac{3n+2}{4n-4}\) nguyên
=> \(\dfrac{3n+2}{n-1}\) nguyên
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(n-1\right)+5}{n-1}\) nguyên
<=> \(3+\dfrac{5}{n-1}\) nguyên
<=> \(5⋮n-1\)
Ta có bảng:
n-1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | 2 | 0 | 6 | -4 |
Thử lại | tm | loại | tm | loại |
c) đk: \(n\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Để \(\dfrac{4n-1}{3-2n}\) nguyên
<=> \(\dfrac{4n-1}{2n-3}\) nguyên
<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(2n-3\right)+5}{2n-3}\) nguyên
<=> \(2+\dfrac{5}{2n-3}\) nguyên
<=> \(5⋮2n-3\)
Ta có bảng:
2n-3 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | 2 | 1 | 4 | -1 |
tm | tm | tm | tm |
1:
2n^2+5n-1 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n^2-n+6n-3+2 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}
mà n nguyên
nên n=1 hoặc n=0
2:
a: A=n(n+1)(n+2)
Vì n;n+1;n+2 là 3 số liên tiếp
nên A=n(n+1)(n+2) chia hết cho 3!=6
b: B=(2n-1)[(2n-1)^2-1]
=(2n-1)(2n-2)*2n
=4n(n-1)(2n-1)
Vì n;n-1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp
nên n(n-1) chia hết cho 2
=>B chia hết cho 8
c: C=n^2+14n+49-n^2+10n-25=24n+24=24(n+1) chia hết cho 24
4n - 1 \(⋮n-2\)
4n - 8 + 7 \(⋮n-2\)
=> 7\(⋮n-2\)
=> n-2\(\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)\)
=> n - 2\(\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
b và c nữa bạn