Giải pt:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+7}+x^2-3x-2=0\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(5x^2+4x+7-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-4\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-9-\left(4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-8\right)-\left(4\sqrt{3x+1}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9\right)-4\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9\right)-4\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+4x+4\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9-4\frac{\left(x^3+2x^2+4x+4\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(5x^2+4x+7-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-4\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+4x\right)\)\(+\left(3x+1-4\sqrt{3x+1}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\\\sqrt{3x+1}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x^2+x+2=4x\\3x+1=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là x = 1
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm@Mysterious PersonAkai Haruma@tth_new giúp em với
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=x^2-x+1+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4x^2=x^2-x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\3x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{6}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(3x^2-7x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+7}=3-\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-5x+7=9+3x^2-7x+2-6\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=3\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\) (\(x\le2\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2=9\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=27x^2-63x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow26x^2-59x+14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do bước biến đổi thứ 2 ko phải phép tương đương nên cần thay 2 nghiệm vào (1) để kiểm tra lại, bạn tự thay nhé
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
ĐKXĐ : \(\frac{5}{3}\le x\le12\)
\(2\sqrt{3x-5}-3\sqrt{12-x}+x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{3x-5}-4\right)+\left(9-3\sqrt{12-x}\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\sqrt{3x-5}+4}+\frac{9\left(x-3\right)}{9+3\sqrt{12-x}}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{2\sqrt{3x-5}+4}+\frac{9}{9+3\sqrt{12-x}}+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( vì vế trong ngoặc thứ 2 > 0 \(\forall\)\(\frac{5}{3}\le x\le12\))
a, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)
.....
b, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)
\(3x^2+\sqrt{2}x-3+\sqrt{2}=0\)
Ta có \(a-b+c=3-\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=0\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=-1\)
\(x_2=-\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{2}}{3}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)+\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)