E= x2 - 3x -15
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\(E=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{69}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{69}{4}>=-\dfrac{69}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
A = - 3\(x\).(\(x-5\)) + 3(\(x^2\) - 4\(x\)) - 3\(x\) - 10
A = - 3\(x^2\) + 15\(x\) + 3\(x^2\) - 12\(x\) - 3\(x\) - 10
A = (- 3\(x^2\) + 3\(x^2\)) + (15\(x\) - 12\(x\) - 3\(x\)) - 10
A = 0 + (3\(x-3x\)) - 10
A = 0 - 10
A = - 10
Lời giải:
a. $15-(-2x)=22+3x$
$15+2x=22+3x$
$15-22=3x-2x$
$-7=x$
b.
$5(17-3x)+24=4$
$5(17-3x)=4-24=-20$
$17-3x=-20:5=-4$
$3x=17-(-4)=21$
$x=21:3=7$
c.
$42:(x^2+5)=3$
$x^2+5=42:3=14$
$x^2=14-5=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-3$
d.
$73-3x^2=5^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^2=25$
$3x^2=73-25=48$
$x^2=48:3=16=4^2=(-4)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-4$
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
\(a,A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,B=\left\{-16;-13;-10;-7;-4;-1;2;5;8\right\}\\ c,C=\left\{-9;-8;-7;...;7;8;9\right\}\\ d,x^2-3x+1=0\\ \Delta=9-4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow D=\left\{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
\(e,2x^3-5x^2+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow E=\left\{0;2\right\}\\ f,F=\left\{0;3;6;9;12;15;18\right\}\)
\(E=x^2-3x-15\)
\(E=x^2+3x+3x+9-9x-24\)
\(E=x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\)
\(E=\left(x+3\right)^2-3\left(x+8\right)\)
Có : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)
Vậy Min E = 0 - 3(-3+8) = 0-15=-15
Vậy Min E =-15 <=> x = -3