Cho x>2018;y>2018 thỏa mãn : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}\)
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Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{xy-2018x-2018y+2018^2}}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018x+2018y=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y=0\)(1)
Thế (1) vào P^2 ta có :
\(P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}}=\frac{x+y}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=.......\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow2018x+2018y=xy\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y=0\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y+2018^2=2018^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2018\right)-2018\left(y-2018\right)=2018^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)=2018^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}=2018\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}=2.2018\Leftrightarrow x+y+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}=x+y+2.2018\Leftrightarrow x-2018+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}+y-2018=x+y\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}\right)^2=x+y\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}=\sqrt{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}=1\Leftrightarrow P=1\)
Vậy nếu \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\) thì \(P=1\)
\(x^{2018}+1+...+1"\ge2018\sqrt[2018]{x^{2018}.1.111}=2018x.\) " 2017 số 1 nha
tương tự với y
\(y^{2018}+1+..+1\ge2018y\)
\(z^{2018}+1+1..+1\ge2018z\)
+ vế với vế ta được
\(x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}+6051\ge2018\left(x+y+z\right)\)
có x^2018+..+z^2018=3 suy ra
\(6054\ge2018\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{6054}{2018}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\)
max của x+y+z là 3 dấu = khi x=y=z=1
Ta có:
\(\left(x^{2018}+1008\right)+\left(y^{2018}+1008\right)+\left(z^{2018}+1008\right)\ge1009\left(\sqrt[1009]{x^{2018}}+\sqrt[1009]{y^{2018}}+\sqrt[1009]{z^{2018}}\right)\)
\(=1009\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\frac{1008.3+3}{1009}=3\)
1/x + 1/y = 1/2018
<=> 1/x = 1/2018 - 1/y = (y - 2018)/(2018y)
<=> x = 2018y/(y - 2018)
=> x + y = 2018y/(y - 2018) + y = y^2/(y - 2018)
=> x - 2018 = 2018y/(y - 2018) - 2018 = 2018^2/(y - 2018)
=> P = 1