5/1x5+5/3x5+5/5x7+.....+5/99x101
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a)\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
=\(\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{1.3}+\dfrac{5}{3.5}+\dfrac{5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{5}{99.101}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99+101}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
= \(\dfrac{305}{202}\)
M = 3/1x3 + 3/3x5 + 3/5x7 + ... + 3/45x47 + 3/47x49
M = 3/2 x (2/1x3 + 2/3x5 + 2/5x7 + ... + 2/45x47 + 2/47x49)
M = 3/2 x (1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... + 1/45 - 1/47 + 1/47 - 1/49)
M = 3/2 x (1 - 1/49)
M = 3/2 x 48/49
M = 72/49
N tính tương tự, nhân N với 5/4
a)\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}=1-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
b)ĐK: \(n\ne-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}=\dfrac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\dfrac{7}{n+5}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}\)phải nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{7}{n+5}\) nguyên mà n là số nguyên <=> 7 chia hết cho n+5 hay n+5 là Ư(7)
Mà Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}
Ta có bảng sau:
n+5 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
n | -6(TM) | -4(TM) | -12(TM) | 2(TM) |
Vậy n={-6;-4;-12;2} thì A nguyên
a. \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
b, Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}=\dfrac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\dfrac{7}{n+5}\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
\(n+5\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(7\) | \(-7\) |
\(n\) | \(-4\) | \(-6\) | \(2\) | \(-12\) |
Vậy, với \(x\in\left\{-12;-6;-4;2\right\}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}\in Z\)
sửa đề nhé:
\(\frac{5}{1\times3}+\frac{5}{3\times5}+...+\frac{5}{99\times101}\)
\(5\times\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+...+\frac{2}{99\times101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\times\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{250}{101}\)
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