Cho A =1/1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10
Chứng minh rằng A=1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9/+1/10
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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9\cdot9}< \dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10\cdot10}< \dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) (vì: \(\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\))
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Vậy A = B và A = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10
1/ A= \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
B=(1/1+1/2+1/3+...+1/10)- (1/1+1/2+...+1/5)
<=> B=1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9+1/10.
2 = 1 + 1 6 = 2 + 4 8 = 5 + 3 10 = 8 + 2
3 = 1 + 2 6 = 3 + 3 8 = 4 + 4 10 = 7 + 3
4 = 3 + 1 7 = 1 + 6 9 = 8 + 1 10 = 6 + 4
4 = 2 + 2 7 = 5 + 2 9 = 6+ 3 10 = 5 + 5
5 = 4 + 1 7 = 4 + 3 9 = 7 + 2 10 = 10 + 0
5 = 3 + 2 8 = 7 + 1 9 = 5 + 4 10 = 0 + 10
6 = 5 + 1 8 = 6 + 2 10 = 9 + 1 1 = 1 + 0
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\)\(\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}-2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{4}-...-2.\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)
~~~Hok tốt~~~