Cho A = 1/6x25 + 1/7x30 + 1/8x35+.........+ 1/100x495.Chứng tỏ rằng A < 1/25
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NP
2
19 tháng 3 2020
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{6.25}+\frac{1}{7.30}+...+\frac{1}{8.35}+\frac{1}{100.495}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6.\left(5.5\right)}+\frac{1}{7.\left(5.6\right)}+...+\frac{1}{8.\left(5.7\right)}+\frac{1}{100.\left(5.99\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{5}\)nên \(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{100}\right)< \frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{25}.\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{25}.\)
19 tháng 3 2020
100-5=95 phân số
(1/100+1/6):2=53/600
(495-25):5+1=95 số
(495+5)x95:2=23750
53/600x23750=25175/12
DT
1
NN
1
21 tháng 7 2016
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
NN
1
13 tháng 8 2016
A= \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> A= \(\frac{99}{100}>\frac{25}{26}\)
NV
2
5 tháng 5 2016
1/3^2<1/2.3
1/4^2<1/3.4
1/5^2<1/4.5
…………...
1/25^2<1/24.25
=>A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+…+1/25^2<1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+…+1/24.25
=>A<23/50
Mà 11/39<23/50<12/25
=>11/39<A<12/25(đpcm)
5 tháng 5 2016
Theo tôi A <23/50 chưa chắc đã nhỏ hơn 11/39.Xin giải thích.
LH
3
KN
9 tháng 8 2020
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{144}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}\)
Ta có : \(P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
NH
9 tháng 8 2020
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{144}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}\)
Có : \(P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}\)( đpcm )