bài 1: tính nhanh
a, 2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 b, 45 x 128 - 90 x 64c, 0,48 x 500 - 2,4 x 40 x2 c, 0,48 x 500 - 2,4 x 40 x2 d, 1998 x 1996 + 1997 x 11 +1985 trên 1997x1996-1995x1996
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a) 2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= (2 x 50) x ( 4 x 25 ) x (8 x 125) x 3 = 100 x 100 x 1000 x 3
= 30 000 000
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a, Ta có :
1996 + 3992 + 5988 + 7984
= 1 x 1996 + 2 x 1996 + 3 x 1996 + 4 x 1996
= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) x 1996
= 10 x 1996
= 19960
b, 2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= 3 x 2 x 4 x 50 x 8 x 25 x 125
= 3 x (2 x 50) x (4 x 25) x (8 x 125)
= 30 000 000.
c, Ta nhận thấy :
45 x 128 – 90 x 64 = 45 x (2 x 64) – 90 x 64
= (45 x 2) x 64 – 90 x 64
= 90 x 64 – 90 = 0
Trong 1 tích có 1 thừa số bằng 0. Vậy tích đó bằng 0, tức là :
(45 x 46 + 47 x 48) x (51 x 52 – 49 x 48) x (45 x 128 – 90 x 64) x (1995 x 1996 + 1997 x 1998) = 0
1) 1996 + 3992 + 5988 + 7984
= 1996 x 1 + 1996 x 2 + 1996 x 3 + 1996 x 4
= 1996 x ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4)
= 1996 x 10 = 19960
2) 2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= 3 x (2 x 50) x (4 x 25) x (8 x 125)
= 3 x 100 x 100 x 1000
= 30.000.000
3(45 x 46 + 47 x 48) x (51 x 52 - 49 x 48) x (45 x 128 - 90 x 64)
x (1995 x 1996 + 1997 x 1998)
Ta thÊy : 45 x 128 - 90 x 64
= 45 x 2 x 64 - 90 x 64
= 90 x 64 - 90 x 64
= 0
1) 1996 + 3992 + 5988 + 7984
= 1996 x 1 + 1996 x 2 + 1996 x 3 + 1996 x 4
= 1996 x ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4)
= 1996 x 10 = 19960
2) 2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= 3 x (2 x 50) x (4 x 25) x (8 x 125)
= 3 x 100 x 100 x 1000
= 30.000.000
3(45 x 46 + 47 x 48) x (51 x 52 - 49 x 48) x (45 x 128 - 90 x 64)
x (1995 x 1996 + 1997 x 1998)
Ta thÊy : 45 x 128 - 90 x 64
= 45 x 2 x 64 - 90 x 64
= 90 x 64 - 90 x 64
= 0
L I K E NHÁ BẠN^^
a ) 2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= 3 x 2 x 50 x 4 x 25 x 8 x 125
= 3 x ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 8 x 125 )
= 3 x 100 x 100 x 1000
= 30000000
b ) 45 x 128 - 90 x 64
= 45 x ( 2 x 64 ) - 90 x 64
= ( 45 x 2 ) x 64 - 90 x 64
= 90 x 64 - 90 x 64
= 0
a) = (2.50).(4.25).(8.125).3=100.100.1000.3=30000000
b)45.128-90.64=45.128-45.2.64
=45.128-45.128
=0
a) 2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= (2 x 50) x (4 x 25) x (8 x 125) x 3
= 100 x 100 x 1000 x 3
= 30 000 000
b) 45 x 128 90 x 64
= (45 x 64) x 128 90
= 2880 x 128 90
= 37 123 200
_HT_
1 : Tính nhanh:
a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )
= 2000 + 3000
= 5000
b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )
= 0
c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15
= 45 x 4 + 15 x 4
= ( 45 + 15 ) x 4
= 60 x 4
= 240
d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 100 x 1000
= 100000
e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25
= 100 x 1000 x 25
= 100000 x 25
= 2500000
2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:
C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )
=100 + 100 + 100 + 100
= 100 x 4
= 400
C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= 125 x 4 - 25 x 4
= ( 125 - 25 ) x 4
= 100 x 4
= 400
a, 2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 b, 45 x 128 - 90 x 64
= ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 3 = 45 x ( 128 - 2 x 64 )
= 100 x 100 x 1000 x 3 = 45 x 0
= 30000000 = 0
c, 0,48 x 500 - 2,4 x 40 x 2
= 0,48 x 100 x 5 - 2,4 x 10 x 4 x 2
= 48 x 5 - 24 x 8
= 24 x ( 2 x 5 - 8 )
= 24 x 2
= 48
d, \(\frac{1998\times1996+1997\times11+1985}{1997\times1996-1995\times1996}\)
\(=\frac{1998\times1996+\left(1996+1\right)\times11+1985}{1996\times\left(1997-1995\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1998\times1996+1996\times11+11+1985}{1996\times2}\)
\(=\frac{1998\times1996+1996\times11+1996}{1996\times2}\)
\(=\frac{1996\times\left(1998+11+1\right)}{1996\times2}\)
\(=\frac{1996\times2010}{1996\times2}\)
\(=\frac{2010}{2}\)
\(=1005\)
a, \(2.3.4.8.50.25.125\)
\(=\left(2.50\right)\left(4.25\right)\left(8.125\right).3\)
\(=100.100.1000.3\)
\(=10000000.3\)
\(=30000000\)
b, \(45.128-90.64\)
\(=45.2.64-90.4\)
\(=90.64-90.64\)
\(=0\)
c, \(0,48.500-2,4.40.2\)
\(=0,48.100.5-2,4.2.10.4\)
\(=48.5-4,8.10.4\)
\(=48.5-48.4\)
\(=48\left(5-4\right)\)
\(=48.1\)
\(=48\)
d, \(\frac{1998.1996+1997.11+1985}{1997.1996-1995.1996}\) \(\)
\(=\frac{1998.1996+\left(1996+1\right).11+1985}{1996\left(1997-1995\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1998.1996+1996.11+11+1985}{1996.2}\)
\(=\frac{1998.1996+1996.11+1996}{1996.2}\)
\(=\frac{1996\left(1998+11+1\right)}{1996.2}\)
\(=\frac{1998+11+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2010}{2}\)
\(=1005\)