( x+1 )+ ( x +2 ) +( x + 3 ) + ( x + 4 ) + ....( + 12 ) = 77
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Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
a, 2 x 31 x 12 + 4 x 6 x 42 + 8 x 27 x 3
= 2 x 12 x 31 + 4 x 6 x 42 + 8 x 3 x 27
= 24 x 31 + 24 x 42 + 24 x 27
= 24 x ( 31 + 24 + 27 )
= 24 x 82
= 1968
b, 2 x 53 x 12 + 4 x 6 x 87 - 3 x 8 x 40
= 24 x 53 + 24 x 87 - 24 x 40
= 24 x ( 53 + 87 - 40 )
= 24 x 100
= 2400
c, Tương tự
a)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-8}{20}\rightarrow x=\frac{5\cdot\left(-8\right)}{20}=-2\)
Vậy x =-2
b)\(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{33}{-77}=\frac{3}{-7}\Rightarrow x-1=-7\Rightarrow x=\left(-7\right)+1=-6\)
Vậy x=-6
c)\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{x+2}{x+5}\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(x+5\right)=4\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+15=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4x=8-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-1\right)\cdot x=-7\Rightarrow x=\left(-7\right)\div\left(-1\right)=7\)
Vậy x=7
d)\(\frac{12}{x+3}=\frac{x+3}{3}\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)=12\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)
Có 2 TH:
TH1:
x+3=6
x=6-3=3
TH2:
x+3=-6
x=(-6)-3=-9
Vậy x thuộc{3;6
Bài 2:
a: =>3/4x=-3/5-1/2=-11/10
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{44}{30}=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>7/4x=19/12
=>x=19/21
c: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>-4/3x=-1/3-1/6=-1/2
=>x=1/2:4/3=1/2x3/4=3/8
Bài 1
\(\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{17}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{311}{280}\)
a,\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1+65}{65}+\dfrac{x+2+64}{64}=\dfrac{x+3+63}{63}+\dfrac{x+4+62}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{64}-\dfrac{x+66}{63}-\dfrac{x+66}{62}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{62}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\) ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{62}>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow x=-66\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1=\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12-77}{77}+\dfrac{x-11-78}{78}=\dfrac{x-74-15}{15}+\dfrac{x-73-16}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-89=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=89\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}=\dfrac{x-89}{15}+\dfrac{x-89}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-89=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=89\)
g) \(\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+4}{96}=\frac{x+6}{94}+\frac{x+8}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+6}{94}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+8}{92}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2+98}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4+96}{96}\right)=\left(\frac{x+6+94}{94}\right)+\left(\frac{x+8+92}{92}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}=\frac{x+100}{94}+\frac{x+100}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{94}-\frac{x+100}{92}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-100\right\}.\)
h) \(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12-77}{77}\right)+\left(\frac{x-11-78}{78}\right)=\left(\frac{x-74-15}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{x-73-16}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}-\frac{x-89}{15}-\frac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-89=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=89.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{89\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
( x+1 )+ ( x +2 ) +( x + 3 ) + ( x + 4 ) + ....( + 12 ) = 77
( x + x + x + ... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 12 ) = 77
12x + 78 = 77
12x = -1
x = -1/12
=> (x + x + x + x +...+x) + (1+2+3+4+...+12) = 77
Đặt A = (x+x+x+x+...+x); B = 1+2+3+4+...+12
Số số hạng của B là : (12 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 12 (sh)
Tổng B là : (1 + 12) . 12 : 2 = 78
Vì B có 12 sh nên A có 12x
=> 12x + 78 = 77
=> 12x = 77 - 78
=> 12x = -1
=> x = -1/12
Vậy