Cho a,b,c là ba số dương thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\)
Tìm Max Q=a.b.c
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Gợi ý này: Đặt \(a=x^3,b=y^3,c=z^3\) rồi áp dụng bất đẳng thức này \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) rồi biến đổi 1 chút nx là ra
ta có:
\(A^2=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\right)\) (BĐT Bu-nhi-a)
=>\(A^2\le\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\right)\) (*)
mặt khác ta có: \(a^2+1\ge2a\) (BĐT cauchy ) =>\(\frac{a}{a^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(\frac{c}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (**)
từ (*),(**) => \(A^2\le\sqrt{3}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>\(A\le\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
=> GTLN của A là \(\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}\) <=> a=b=c<\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}}}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt[8]{27}a}{\sqrt{4\sqrt[4]{a^2}}}=\frac{\sqrt[8]{27a^6}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt[8]{a^6.\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\frac{6a+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\frac{6b+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}{8}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\frac{6c+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}{8}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\frac{6}{8\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{1+a}\)+\(\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\)
=>\(1+\frac{1}{a}+1+\frac{1}{b}+1+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2-3=-1\)
giả sử a>hoặc=b>hoặc=c>1
=>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}< \frac{3}{c}\)=>1<hoặc=C<hoặc=3
=>c={1,2,3}
+c=1=>...
+c=2=>...
+c=3=>...
thay vào r thử nhé.e lớp 7 nên nếu sai thì thôi nha
#hủ tiếu
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)+\left(a+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)+\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{c+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)\)
Dễ dàng cm BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{a}{2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{b}{2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{c}{2}}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{8}}}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
À viết ngược dấu BĐT phụ r` :v
\(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\) mới đúng nhé :v
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\le0\)
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{ab.ac+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{1+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a+1+ab}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(\text{ta áp dụng BĐT cô-si}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế. ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\frac{\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}=\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(Q=abc;MAX_Q=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/s: Ko chắc
Dùng cauchy-schawarz là ra nhé :)