Cho A = \({\frac{\sqrt{x}-{1}} {\sqrt{x}+{1}}} \). ĐKXĐ: x \(\geq\) 0; x khác 1. Tìm x thực để A nguyên
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1) Khi x = 49 thì:
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{4\cdot7}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)
2) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=A\div B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
A=\(\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)vs x\(\ge0;x\ne4\)
C=\(\left(\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy C=\(\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)vs x>0
a, ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
b, \(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
a, \(P=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2\sqrt{x}-x^2+x\sqrt{x}+x^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b, \(P=0\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-1;x=\frac{1}{4}\)Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x=0;x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\left[\frac{4\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(2+\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{8x}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-8x}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
Để $A=-1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}$ (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy........
Ta có \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)phải nguyên suy ra \(\sqrt{x}+1\)là ước của 2
Ta thấy \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\) mà điều kiện cho \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)nên \(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)(thoải mãn )
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)
Vậy x = 0 thì A nguyên