5/12 : y = ( 5/6 - 1/2) × 5/4
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\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y-2}{6}=\frac{5}{2z-4}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{4}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{6}=\frac{y-2}{6}\Leftrightarrow3=y-2\Leftrightarrow y=5\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2z-4}\Leftrightarrow2z-4=10\Leftrightarrow2z=14\Leftrightarrow z=7\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{24}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{30}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{64}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{30}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{47}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{3}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{35}{56}\) + \(\dfrac{32}{56}\)
= \(\dfrac{67}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{49}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{73}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{35}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{35}\)
= \(\dfrac{12}{35}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}:y=\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{12}:y=\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{6}\right)\times\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{12}:y=\frac{2}{6}\times\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{12}:y=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{12}:\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
Vậy \(y=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{5}{12}:y=\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}:y=\frac{1}{3}x\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}:y=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{12}:\frac{5}{12}=1\)