Tìm \(x\inℤ\), biết :
\(\frac {5}2x+\frac 1{2}x=x+400\)\(\%\).
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a) \(\frac{1-x}{x+4}=\frac{5-4-x}{x+4}=\frac{5}{x+4}-1\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x+4}\inℤ\)
mà \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5,-1,1,5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9,-5,-3,1\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{11-2x}{x-5}=\frac{1+10-2x}{x-5}=\frac{1}{x-5}-2\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-5}\inℤ\)
mà \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4,6\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1+1}{2x+1}=1+\frac{1}{2x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+1}\inℤ\)
mà \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1,0\right\}\).
Thử lại đều thỏa mãn.
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{-9}{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{9}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+3=5x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-5x=10-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c;giống câu trên :v
a) \(|x+1|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm3\)
+) \(x+1=3\) +) \(x+1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
b) \(3^2x+2^4=5^2\)
\(9x+16=25\)
\(9x=25-16\)
\(9x=9\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\frac{4+x}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4+x\right).7=\left(7+y\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow28+7x=28+4y\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=4y\)
Mà \(\left(7,4\right)=1\) và \(x+y=11\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=7\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm3\)
Nếu x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
Nếu x + 1 = -3 => x = -4
Vậy x = {2;-4}
b) \(3^2x+2^4=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+16=25\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1
c) \(\frac{4+x}{7+x}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(7+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow28+7x=28+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
Bài 1: <Cho là câu a đi>:
a. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=50\rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy x = 49.
\(\left|3-x\right|=x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=x-5\\3-x=5-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-x=-5-3\\-x+x=5-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=-8\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy_
1) \(\left|3-x\right|=x-5\)
\(3x-x\ge0\text{ để: }x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0;\left|3x-x\right|=3x-x\)
\(3x-x< 0\text{ để: }x< 0\Rightarrow\left|3x-x\right|=-\left(3x-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
=> Không có gtrị tmyk.
a/ \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(A=\frac{9}{10}\)
b/ \(A=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=\frac{n-5}{n-5}+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
=> \(A=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để A nguyên => 7 chia hết cho n-5 => n-5=(-7; -1; 1; 7)
=> n=(-2; 4, 6, 8)
Áp dụng BĐT giá trị tuyệt đối ta có:
\(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\) (1)
Mặt khác:\(\left(y-5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(y-5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(y-5\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le\frac{8}{2}=4\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\1-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\le0\\1-2x\le0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(loại)
Vậy \(\frac{-3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2};y=5\) thỏa mãn
\(\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x=x+400\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)x=x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{2}x=x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!