Cho biểu thức:
M= 1/2! + 1/3! + 1/4! +...+1/200!
CMR : M<1
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=>5M=1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^48+1/5^49
=>5M-M=(1+1/5+1/5^2+..+1/5^48+1/5^49)-(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^49+1/5^50)
=>4M=1-1/5^50
=>M=(1-1/5^50)/4
mà 1-1/5^50<1
=>M<1/4(đpcm)
1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{198\cdot199}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{199}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
A < 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 90x 1
16 36 64 100 144 196 256 324 400 484
A < 698249 + 45
5080320 242
A < 197445329 < 1
607458720 3
=> A < 1
3
Tk mình đi mọi người mình bị âm nè!
Ai tk mình mình tk lại cho
gọi tổng đó là A
A<1/2^2 + 1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5...+1/199.200
A<1/2^2 + 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/199-1/200
A<1/2^2+1/2-1/200
A<3/4-1/200<3/4 (đpcm
để so sánh A> hơn 1/2 thì mình so sánh theo cách:
A=1/2^2+1/3^2+....+1/200^2>1/2^2+1/2^2=1/2
vậy cần so sánh 1/3^2+....+1/200^2 với 1/2^2
1/3^2+1/4^2+....+1/200^2 > 1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+...+1/200.201=1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+1/200-1/201=1/3-1/201=66/201>66/266=1/4
vậy là chứng minh xong
ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{199^2}>\frac{1}{199.200}\)
suy ra: \(M>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=\(\frac{100}{200}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{99}{200}\)
=> \(M>\frac{99}{200}\)
ta cũng thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{199^2}<\frac{1}{198.199}\)
suy ra:\(M<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{198.199}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{199}\)
=\(\frac{199}{199}-\frac{1}{199}=\frac{198}{199}\)
=>\(M<\frac{198}{199}\)
vậy \(\frac{99}{200}
\(M=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{200!}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}=1-\frac{1}{200}< 1\)
Vậy M < 1