Cho a+b=1
Chứng minh (1+1/a)×(1+1/b)>=9
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy:
\(a\sqrt{b-1}=a\sqrt{1\left(b-1\right)}\le a\dfrac{1+b-1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\left(1\right)\)
CMTT: \(b\sqrt{a-1}\le\dfrac{ab}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+2ab+1}=\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\) hoặc \(ab=1\)
\(< =>VT< =>\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+1}\)
\(VT\ge VP\)(giả thiết)
\(< =>\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(< =>a^2+b^2+2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab-2a^2-2b^2-2a^2b^2-2\ge0\)
\(< =>\left(a-b^{ }\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a,b là các số thực dương thỏa mãn \(ab\ge1\))
\(\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)
\(=abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a+b+c-1\)
\(=abc-abc+1-1=0\) (đpcm)
\(abc=1\) nên tồn tại các số dương x;y;z sao cho \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{y}{x+2y}+\dfrac{z}{y+2z}+\dfrac{x}{z+2x}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{x+2y}-1+\dfrac{2z}{y+2z}-1+\dfrac{2x}{z+2x}-1\le2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+2y}+\dfrac{y}{y+2z}+\dfrac{z}{z+2x}\ge1\)
Điều này đúng do:
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=1\)
Chắc là a;b;c hết chứ?
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+b-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+a-c}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{c+2b}+\dfrac{b}{a+2c}+\dfrac{c}{b+2a}=\dfrac{a^2}{ac+2ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab+2bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{bc+2ac}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1\) (đpcm)
cho x,y,z>0 ,x+y+z=1 chu nhi?
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+y+z+y-x}=\dfrac{x}{2y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{1+z-y}=\dfrac{y}{x+y+z+z-y}=\dfrac{y}{2z+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{1+x-z}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+z+x-z}=\dfrac{z}{2x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{2y+z}+\dfrac{y}{2z+x}+\dfrac{z}{2x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{2xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{2zy+xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{2xz+xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=1\)
dau"=" xay ra<=>x=y=z=1/3
Sửa đề: 1+a^2;1+b^2;1+c^2
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+c+ac}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
=>\(A< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{z}{y};\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{z}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
mình bổ sung thêm đề: a,b dương
BÀI LÀM
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\) (thay a+b = 1)
\(=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=4+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}\)
\(=5+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\) \(\ge5+2.2=9\) (1)
c/m: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) với a,b dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge\frac{2ab}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}-\frac{2ab}{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
Vậy BĐT (1) đã được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Theo Cauchy , ta có \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky , ta có :
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{2}}\right)^2=\left(1+2\right)^2=9\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = 1/2