chứng tỏ 1/5+1/13+1/25+1/41+...+1/145+1/181<2/5
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a, 1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9 < 1/5.5=1 (1)
1/10+1/11+1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/16+1/17 < 1/10.7 < 1/10.10 < 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra 1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/17 < 1+1 =2
Suy ra , 1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/17 < 2
b, Ta cần c/m 1/13+1/25+1/41+1/61+1/85+1/113 < 3/10 (Vì 1/2 - 1/5 = 3/10)
1/13+1/25+1/41+1/61+1/85+1/113 < 1/10+1/25+1/25+1/25+1/25+1/25
1/13+1/25+1/41+1/61+1/85+1/113 < 1/10 + 5/25 = 1/10+1/5 = 3/10
Suy ra , 1/5+1/13+1/25+1/41+1/61+1/85+1/113 < 1/2
Xét vế trái : \(T=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{221}\)
Ta có : \(T< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{220}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow T< \frac{9}{20}\)
đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{113}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{41})+(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{113})\)
=> A< \(\dfrac{1}{5}+(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12})+(\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60})\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\),<2=> A<2 (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.1.2}+\frac{1}{2.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2.n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)