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Lời giải:
$A-1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2020}+4^{2021}$
$4(A-1)=4^2+4^3+4^4+....+4^{2021}+4^{2022}$
$\Rightarrow 4(A-1)-(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$
$3(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$
$\Rightarrow 3A+1=4^{2022}\vdots 4^{2021}$
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Giải:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Ta có:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\left(đpcm\right)\)
B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{2021}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2021}{x\cdot\left(x+4\right)}=505\)
\(2021\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+4\right)}\right)=505\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{4}{x\cdot\left(x+4\right)}\right)=505\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
=> \(x+4=2021\)
=> \(x=2017\)
vậy \(x=2017\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{2021}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2021}{x\left(x+4\right)}=505\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2021}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\right)=505\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=\dfrac{-2021}{2020}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{10101}{2020}\)
Lời giải:
Theo định lý Fermat nhỏ thì: $3^{10}\equiv 1\pmod {11}; 4^{10}\equiv 1\pmod {11}$
$\Rightarrow$:
$3^{2021}=(3^{10})^{202}.3\equiv 3\pmod {11}$
$4^{2021}=(4^{10})^{202}.4\equiv 4\pmod {11}$
$\Rightarrow A=3^{2021}+4^{2021}\equiv 3+4\equiv 7\pmod {11}$
Tức $A$ chia $11$ dư $7$
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Tương tự:
$3^{12}\equiv 1\pmod {13}$
$\Rightarrow 3^{2021}=(3^{12})^{168}.3^5\equiv 3^5\equiv 9\pmod {13}$
Tương tự: $4^{2021}\equiv 4^5\equiv 10\pmod {13}$
$\Rightarrow A\equiv 9+10\equiv 6\pmod {13}$
Vậy $A$ chia $13$ dư $6$
Cái này là toán lớp 1 á.
\(\left(\frac{-1}{2021}\right)^4\times2021^4\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{2021}\times2021\right)^4\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^4\)
\(=1\)