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- Dựng đường kính AK của (O).
- △ACK nội tiếp đường tròn đường kính AK nên △ACK vuông tại C.
- Xét △AHB và △ACK có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{ACK}=90^0\\\widehat{ABH}=\widehat{AKC}\left(=\dfrac{1}{2}sđ\stackrel\frown{BC}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AHB\sim\Delta ACK\left(g-g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AC}=\dfrac{AB}{AK}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{2R}\)
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{AH.BC}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{AB.AC}{2R}.BC}{2}=\dfrac{AB.AC.BC}{4R}\)
a) \(\widehat{BFC}=\widehat{BEC}=90o\) => tứ giác BFEC nội tiếp => \(\widehat{AEF}=\widehat{ABC;}\widehat{AFE}=\widehat{ABC}\)=> \(\Delta AEF~\Delta ABC\)
SAEF = \(\frac{1}{2}AE.AF.sinA\); SABC = \(\frac{1}{2}AB.AC.sinA\)=>\(\frac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{AE.AF}{AB.AC}\)=cos2A (cosA = \(\frac{AE}{AB}=\frac{AF}{AC}\))
b) làm tương tự câu a ta được SBFD=cos2B.SABC; SCED=cos2C.SABC
=> SDEF =SABC-SAEF-SBFD-SCED = (1-cos2A-cos2B-cos2C)SABC
a) Xét \(\Delta BAE\) và \(\Delta CAF\) có:
\(\widehat{A}\) chung
\(\widehat{AEB}=\widehat{CFA}=90^0\)
nên \(\Delta BAE\sim\Delta CAF\left(g.g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BA}{CA}=\dfrac{AE}{AF}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) và \(\Delta AEF\) có:
Góc A chung
\(\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\)
nên \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AEF\left(c.g.c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=\left(\dfrac{AE}{AB}\right)^2=cos^2A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S_{AEF}=S_{ABC}=S_{AEF}+S_{BFEC}\) \(\Leftrightarrow S_{AEF}=S_{BFEC}\) (dpcm)
b) Có \(\widehat{AFE}=\widehat{ACB}\) (do \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AEF\))
\(\Leftrightarrow90^0-\widehat{AFE}=90^0-\widehat{ACB}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{EFC}=\widehat{DAC}\) mà \(\widehat{C}\) chung \(\Rightarrow\Delta EFC\sim\Delta HAC\left(g.g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EF}{HA}=\dfrac{FC}{AC}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{EF}{HA}=sinA\)\(\Leftrightarrow EF=HA.sinA\)
c)CM được:\(\Delta DHC\sim\Delta FBC\left(g.g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HD}{BF}=\dfrac{CH}{BC}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HD.BC}{BF}=CH\)
\(\Delta HEC\sim\Delta AFC\left(g.g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HE}{AF}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HE.AC}{AF}=HC\)
Xét \(S_{BHC}.tanB-S_{HAC}.tanA\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.HD.BC.\dfrac{FC}{BF}-\dfrac{1}{2}.HE.AC.\dfrac{FC}{AF}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.CH.FC-\dfrac{1}{2}.HC.FC=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow S_{BHC}.tanB-S_{HAC}.tanA=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{S_{BHC}}{tanA}=\dfrac{S_{HAC}}{tanB}\) , CM tương tự \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{HAC}}{tanB}=\dfrac{S_{HAB}}{tanC}\)
=>dpcm