Tìm x, biết:
\(\frac{x-7}{36}=\frac{-4}{7-x}\)
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(x-7)/36=4/(x-7)
=> (x-7)2 = 4x36=144
=> x-7 =12 hoặc -x+7 = 12
=> x=19 hoặc x = -5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-7)(7-x)=-144
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-\(x^2\)+14x - 49 = - 144
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x\(^2\)+ 14x + 95 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=19\end{cases}}\)
Tìm cac số x;y;z biết rằng:\(\frac{x-y}{10}=\frac{y+x}{5};\frac{x+y}{7}=\frac{y-z}{8}\) và x-2y+z=36
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
x/2=2=>4
y/3=2=>6
z/4=2=>8
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
x/5=6=>30
y/6=6=>36
z/7=6=>42
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}=\frac{36}{6}=6\) =>x=6.5=30;y=6.6=36;z=6.7=42
\(\frac{x+4}{5}+\frac{x+2}{7}=\frac{x+5}{4}+\frac{x+7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{7}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+7}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{7}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+9}{5}+\frac{x+9}{7}=\frac{x+9}{4}+\frac{x+9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+9}{2}+\frac{x+9}{4}-\frac{x+9}{7}-\frac{x+9}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\Rightarrow x+9=0\)
=>x=-9
vậy x=-9
a) Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=-2\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{1}=\frac{x+y}{-2+1}=\frac{12}{-1}=-12\)
+) \(\frac{x}{-2}=-12\Rightarrow x=24\)
+) \(\frac{y}{1}=-12\Rightarrow y=-12\)
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(24;-12\right)\)
b) Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7k;y=10k\)
Mà \(xy=36\)
\(7k10k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow70k^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{18}{35}\) ( sai đề )
c) Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{-1}=\frac{3y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-2x}{1}=\frac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{-2x}{1}=\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{-2x+3y}{1+3}=\frac{7}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{-2x}{1}=\frac{7}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(\frac{-7}{8};\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)x - \left( {\dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{7}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{9}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{9}{{20}} + \left( {\dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{7}{5}} \right)\\x = \dfrac{9}{{20}} + \dfrac{{25}}{{20}} - \dfrac{{28}}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{{6}}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{{ 3}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ 3}}{{10}}\)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{b)9 - x = \dfrac{8}{7} - \left( { - \dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}\\\begin{array}{l}9 - x = \dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{7}{8}\\9 - x = \dfrac{{64}}{{56}} + \dfrac{{49}}{{56}}\\9 - x = \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}\end{array}\\{x = 9 - \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}}\\{x = \dfrac{{504}}{{56}} - \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}}\\{x = \dfrac{{391}}{{56}}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{391}}{{56}}\)
\(\frac{x-7}{36}=-\frac{4}{7-x}\)
\(\frac{x-7}{36}=\frac{4}{x-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^2=36.4=144\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^2=12^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=12\Rightarrow x=12+7=19\\x-7=-12\Rightarrow x=-12+7=-5\end{cases}}\)
(x-7)^2=36*(-4)
(x-7)^2=-144
(x-7)^2=(+-12)^2
x-7=12
x=19