tính hợp lí
a) 4/5. 31/2- 4/5. 46/3
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`1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 +...+ 2021 - 2022`
`= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + (5 - 6) +...+ (2021 - 2022)`
`= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ... + (-1) ` [có `2022 : 2 = 1011` nhóm]
`= (-1) xx 1011 = -1011`
2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1:
\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-4-\dfrac{3+5-7}{4}+\dfrac{1+4-5}{3}\)
\(A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{0}{3}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)
\(A=\dfrac{-16-1}{4}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-4-6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-2\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: =46-16+35-5=30+30=60
b: =32-12+34-14+36-16+38-18-10
=20+20+20+20-10
=80-10=70
c: \(=125-125-170+120=-50\)
d: =(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=-50
#\(N\)
`a, 4573 + 46 - 4573 + 35 - 16 - 5`
`= (4573-4573) + (46 - 16)+(35-5)`
`= 0 +30+30 = 60`
`b, 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18`
`= (32-12)+(34-14)+(38-18)+10`
`= 20+20+20+10 = 70`
`c, 125-170+120+(-125)`
`= (125 + -125)-170+120`
`= 0-170+120`
`=-170 + 120 = -50`
`d, 1-2+3-4+...-98+99-100`
Các số hạng có trong biểu thức: \(\left(100-1\right)\div1+1=100\) `(` số hạng `)`
`=> (1-2)+(3-4)+...+(97-98)+(99-100)`
Các cặp mà trong bthuc có là: \(100\div2=50\)
`=> (-1)+(-1)+...(-1)+(-1) = (-50)`
`e,`
*Mình xp sửa đề phải là `1-5 + 7-11+...+997-1001` nhỉ? Vì để như vậy nó lẻ á ._.
`1-5+7-11+...+997-1001`
Các số hạng có trong biểu thức là: \(\left(1001-1\right)\div4+1=251\) `(` số `)`
`-> (1-5)+(7-11)+...+(997-1001)`
Các cặp được ghép ở trong bthuc là: \(251\div2=125,5\)
`-> (-4)+(-4)+...+(-4) = (-4)*125,5 = -502`
a) \(A=27\cdot36+73\cdot99+27\cdot14-49\cdot73\)
\(A=27\cdot\left(36+14\right)+73\cdot\left(99-49\right)\)
\(A=27\cdot50+73\cdot50\)
\(A=50\cdot\left(27+73\right)\)
\(A=50\cdot100\)
\(A=5000\)
b) \(B=\left(4^5\cdot10\cdot5^6+25^5\cdot2^8\right):\left(2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot5^7+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)
\(B-\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}{2^5\cdot5^4\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7}{2^5\cdot5^4}\)
\(B=2^3\cdot5^3\)
\(B=10^3\)
\(B=1000\)
4: \(=\dfrac{2+3}{7}+\dfrac{1+6}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{83}{126}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{-5-2}{7}+\dfrac{3+1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{-3-28}{31}+\dfrac{-6-1}{17}+\dfrac{1-5}{25}=-1-\dfrac{7}{17}-\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{668}{425}\)
4. \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{30+28+\left(-35\right)}{42}=\dfrac{23}{42}\)
5. \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{7}+\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6. \(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-28}{31}+\dfrac{-1}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-28}{31}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{31}+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-425+\left(-175\right)+17+\left(-85\right)}{425}=\dfrac{-668}{425}\)
4/5.31/2-4/5.46/3
=4/5.(31/2-46/3)
=4/5.(93/6-92/6)
=4/5.1/6
=4/30=2/15
k cho tui na
\(\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{31}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{46}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{31}{2}-\frac{46}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{93}{6}-\frac{92}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{4.1}{5\cdot6}=\frac{4}{30}=\frac{4:2}{30:2}=\frac{2}{15}\)