\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+3.\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
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a) \(\left(\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{-3}{4}x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{20}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}\) hoặc x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}+x\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5}+x=0\\x-\frac{8}{13}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=\frac{8}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-4/5 hoặc x=8/13
c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
\(x+\frac{7}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x+\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2+\frac{7}{2}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{11}\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)
\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}+x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
b) ĐK : x khác 0
\(\frac{1}{x}+2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+2=0\\1=x^2+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=-2\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Khi đó pt trở thành: \(t^2-2+3t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(t^2+3t+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t+1=0\\t+2=0\end{cases}}\)
Thay trở lại ta có: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}+1=0\\x+\frac{1}{x}+2=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(x+\frac{1}{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+1+x}{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+0,5\right)^2+0,75=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
TH2: \(x+\frac{1}{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x^2+1+2x}{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy...