tính giá trị biểu thức sau:
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
nhanh lên mình đang cần gấp
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\(\left(100+\frac{99}{2}+\frac{98}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-2\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(\frac{99}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{98}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{100}+1\right)+\frac{101}{101}\right]}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\frac{\frac{101}{2}+\frac{101}{3}+...+\frac{101}{100}+\frac{101}{101}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\frac{101.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=101-2\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\ne0\))
\(=99\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(2M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2M-M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}\)
2M=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^9
M=2M-M= 1/2-1/2^10(triệt tiêu mấy cái giống nhau nha)
M=(2^9-1)/2^10
Nè :33
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1+\frac{2}{3}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S< 3+1+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S-2S< \left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S< 3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{101}}-\frac{3}{3^{101}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{206}{3^{101}}< 3\)
=>\(4A< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}.\) Nhân với 2 cả hai vế:
được: \(2M=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\) Suy ra : \(M=2M-M=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI