so sánh: \(\sqrt{225}-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}-1\right)\) và \(\sqrt{289}-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{14}}+1\right)\)
lm ơn ik mak, giúp mk
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Ta có :
\(\sqrt{225}-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}-1\right)=15-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}+1=16-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\sqrt{289}-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}+1\right)=17-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}-1=16-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\)
Vì 13 < 14 \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13}< \sqrt{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}< 16-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{225}-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}-1\right)< \sqrt{289}-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{225}-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}-1\right)\)
\(=15-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}+1\)
\(=\left(15+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=16-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}\)
Và: \(\sqrt{289}-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}+1\right)\)
\(=17-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}-1\)
\(=\left(17-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=16-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\)
Vì \(13< 14\Rightarrow\sqrt{13}< \sqrt{14}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}< -\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\Rightarrow16-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}< 16-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\)
Hay \(\sqrt{225}-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}-1\right)< \sqrt{289}-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}+1\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{63}{256}< \frac{63}{210}=0,3\)
\(x=\sqrt{0,1}>\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
=> y<x
\(tacó:...\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}>\frac{1}{3.2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2.1}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}>\frac{1}{5.4}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{7.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}>\frac{1}{7.6}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2..3\right).2.3}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{49.\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}>\frac{1}{49.48}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).2.48}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta đươc S =\(\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).48.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\) < \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\)
mà lại có : \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+..+\frac{1}{4656}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9312}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{96.97}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{95}{194}\)
vậy S < \(\frac{95}{194}\)
mà \(\frac{95}{194}< \frac{3}{7}\)
=> S < \(\frac{3}{7}\)
KẾT LUẬN : S <\(\frac{3}{7}\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}-1< \frac{1}{\sqrt{14}}+1\)
Mà \(\sqrt{225}< \sqrt{289}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{225}-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}-1\right)< \sqrt{289}-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{14}}+1\right)\)
Vậy....................