Giải bất phương trình sau :
(2x - 3).x > (x + 1)2 - 4
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|2x + 3| < 5
<=> -5 < 2x + 3 < 5
<=> -5 - 3 < 2x < 5 - 3
<=> -8 < 2x < 2
<=> -8/2 < x < 1
<=> -4 < x < 1
a) \(3-2x>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3-x}-\frac{9}{3+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{18\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x-13-18x+54=x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+22x-50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot11+11^2-171=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+11\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{171}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{171}-11\\x=-\sqrt{171}-11\end{cases}}\)( thỏa )
Vậy....
\(a,\)\(3-2x>4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x>1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{-1}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1,x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Phương trình có vô số nghiệm , trừ x = -1,x = 3
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< \dfrac{9x+1}{3}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< 12\cdot\dfrac{9x+1}{3}-12\cdot\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 4\left(9x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 36x+4-24x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12x< 1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x< 0\)
Vậy S = {x | x \(\in R\)}
1) \(|3-5x|>=4\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}3-5x>=4\\3-5x>=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}-5x=1\\-5x=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(vay:x_1=\frac{-1}{5};x_2=\frac{7}{5}\)
CÂU 2 , 3 ,4 THÌ TƯƠNG TỰ ( CHIA THÀNH HAI TRƯỜNG HỢP RỒI GIẢI)
x + x - 1/2 > x - 2/3
<=> 2x - 1/2 > x - 2/3
<=> x > -1/6
x/3 + 3x - 4/5 >= 2x - 3
<=> 4x/3 >= -11/5
<=> 4x >= -33/5
<=> x >= -33/20
Tập nghiệm chung của 2 bất phương trình là : x >-1/6