chứng tỏ \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3....100}< 1\)
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Ta có 1/1.2-1/2.3=2/1.2.3;1/2.3-1/3.4=2/2.3.4 .....1/98.99-1/99.100=2/98.99.100 2A=2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+....+2/98.99.100 = 1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/98.99-1/99.100 = 1/2-1/99.100 = 4949/9900 A =4949/19800
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{k}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{k}\Rightarrow k=2\)
\(c,1.2.3...9-1.2.3...8-1.2.3...7.8^2\)
\(=1.2.3...8\left(9-1-8\right)\)
\(=1.2.3...8.0\)
\(=0\)
\(d,\frac{\left(3.4.2^{16}\right)^2}{11.2^{13}.4^{11}-16^9}\)
\(=\frac{3^2.4^2.2^{32}}{11.2^{13}.\left(2^2\right)^{11}-\left(2^4\right)^9}\)
\(=\frac{3^2.2^4.2^{32}}{11.2^{13}.2^{22}-2^{36}}\)
\(=\frac{3^2.2^{36}}{11.2^{35}-2^{36}}\)
\(=\frac{3^2.2^{36}}{2^{35}\left(11-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^2.2^{36}}{2^{35}.9}\)
\(=\frac{3^2.2^{36}}{2^{35}.3^2}\)
\(=2\)
\(C=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+....+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{3.4}{4!}+\frac{4.5}{5!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\Rightarrow C< 2\)
\(b,C=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)\left(1.2\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)\left(2.3\right)}+...+\frac{19}{\left(9.10\right)\left(9.10\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{1.2}.\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}.\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{19}{9.10}.\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{90}< 1\Rightarrow C< 1\)
\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow k=2\)