chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2002^2}+\frac{1}{2003^2}< 1\)
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\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3-10}{15}=\frac{-7}{15}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2001^2}+\frac{1}{2002^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{2000.2001}+\frac{1}{2001.2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2002}=\frac{2001}{2002}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{2003^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2002.2003}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2003}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
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