Chứng tỏ : 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2018^2 < 1
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S
9 tháng 1 2018
A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
4A=\(1+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\)
4A+A=\(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\right)\)
3A=\(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
12A=\(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\)
12A-3A=\(\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\right)\)
9A=\(4-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}-\frac{1}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
9A=\(4-\frac{8072}{4^{2018}}-\frac{4}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
9A=\(4-\frac{6058}{4^{2018}}\) < 4
=> \(A< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
9 tháng 4 2018
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
25 tháng 6 2019
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)<\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)<\(1-\frac{1}{2018}\)<\(1\)
S
14 tháng 5 2017
a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)Vậy...
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
S
14 tháng 5 2017
c, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
d, chắc là đề sai
e, giống câu a
7 tháng 8 2018
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(2S=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}< 1\)
7 tháng 8 2018
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{...1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2S-S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{...1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(Mà
1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
CH
cho S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^2018+2^2019 . Chứng tỏ rằng S chia hết cho 3
giúp mik với ><
2
7 tháng 1 2019
Ta có: S= 1+2+22+23+..............+22018+22019
S= (1+2+22+23)+............+(22016+22017+22018+22019)
S=1(1+2+22+23)+..........+22016(1+2+22+23)
S=1.(1+2+4+8)+.................+22016(1+2+4+8)
S=1.15+.....................+22016.15
S=15.(1+.....+22016)
S=3.5.(1+......+22016) \(⋮\) 3
Vậy S chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm).
17 tháng 5 2018
S=\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}< \dfrac{1}{4.5};\dfrac{1}{6.6}< \dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{7.7}< \dfrac{1}{6.7};...;\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}< \dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) S<\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
S< \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2018}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Học tốt nha
Ta có:1/2^2<1/1.2; 1/3^2<1/2.3;.....
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+...+1/100^2
<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+....+1/99.100(bạn ghi dấu "<" ở trên cũng được)
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/99-1/100
=1/1-1/100=99/100
Mà 99/100<1
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+...+1/100^2<1(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}=1-\frac{1}{2018}< 1\)