Bài tập:
Cho \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^3+x-1\)
\(h\left(x\right)=2x^2-1\)
a) Tính \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
b) Tìm x sao cho \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)=0\)
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a, \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2-5x-10-2x^2+4x=2x^3-4x^2-x-10\)
b, \(g\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-x^2-x-3x+2=2x^3+2-4x^2-4x\)
b, Ta có : \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)-G\left(x\right)=2x^3-4x^2-x-10-2x^3+4x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4+3x^2+x-1\right)+\left(-x^4+3x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(-\left(2x^4-x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4-x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2-x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x-x-2x\right)+\left(-1+2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^3-2x\)
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
Ta có \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)\)
hay \(2.1^2+a.1+4=2^2-5.2-b\)
\(2+a+4\) \(=4-10-b\)
\(6+a\) \(=-6-b\)
\(a+b\) \(=-6-6\)
\(a+b\) \(=-12\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(f\left(-1\right)=g\left(5\right)\)
hay \(2.\left(-1\right)^2+a.\left(-1\right)+4=5^2-5.5-b\)
\(2-a+4\) \(=25-25-b\)
\(6-a\) \(=-b\)
\(-a+b\) \(=-6\)
\(b-a\) \(=-6\)
\(b\) \(=-b+a\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(2\right)\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(a+\left(-6+a\right)=-12\)
\(a-6+a\) \(=-12\)
\(a+a\) \(=-12+6\)
\(2a\) \(=-6\)
\(a\) \(=-6:2\)
\(a\) \(=-3\)
Mà \(a=-3\)
⇒ \(b=-6+\left(-3\right)=-9\)
Vậy \(a=3\) và \(b=-9\)
Cái Vậy \(a=3\) và \(b=-9\) bạn ghi là \(a=-3\) và \(b=-9\) nha mk quên ghi dấu " \(-\) "
f(x) + g(x) - h(x) = (x5 - 4x3 + x2 - 2x + 1) + (x5 - 2x4 + x2 - 5x + 3) - (x4 - 3x2 + 2x - 5)
= x5 - 4x3 + x2 - 2x + 1 + x5 - 2x4 + x2 - 5x + 3 - x4 + 3x2 - 2x + 5
= (x5 + x5) - (2x4 + x4) - 4x3 + ( x2 + x2 + 3x2) - (2x + 5x + 2x) + (1 + 3 + 5)
= 2x5 - 3x4 - 4x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 9
f(x)=
f(x) + g(x) - h(x) = (x5 - 4x3 + x2 - 2x + 1) + (x5 - 2x4 + x2 - 5x + 3) - (x4 - 3x2 + 2x - 5)
= x5 - 4x3 + x2 - 2x + 1 + x5 - 2x4 + x2 - 5x + 3 - x4 + 3x2 - 2x + 5
= (x5 + x5) - (2x4 + x4) - 4x3 + ( x2 + x2 + 3x2) - (2x + 5x + 2x) + (1 + 3 + 5)
= 2x5 - 3x4 - 4x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 9
Bài này chill ha ? nhưng ko ai lm cx lạ :vvv
a, Ta có : \(f\left(1\right)=5.1-1^3+3.1^2-1=5-1+3-1=6\)
\(g\left(-1\right)=-\left(-1\right)^3+3\left(-1\right)^2+2\left(-1\right)-3=1+3-2-3=-1\)
\(f\left(1\right)-g\left(-1\right)=6-\left(-1\right)=7\)
b, Ta có :
\(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(5x-x^3+3x^2-1\right)-\left(-x^3+3x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=5x-x^3+3x^2-1+x^3-3x^2-2x+3=3x+2\)
c, \(\left|h\left(x\right)-5\right|+2x=2,5\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2-5\right|+2x=2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-3\right|+2x=2,5\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-3\right|=2,5-2x\)
Chia 2 TH nhá vì lười :3 (nhưng ko dám chắc nha men)
a) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)
\(=2x+1\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)