2(x-1)-5(x+2)=-10
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a: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{10}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)-x\left(x^3+1\right)=10\)
=>-2x=10
hay x=-5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=14\left(x+8\right)-14\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+8=14x+112-14x-14=98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x-90=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{6;-15\right\}\)
`2 1/2 xx 7/5 + (-9/10) xx 2/3`
`= 5/2 xx 7/10 + (-9/10) xx 2/3`
`= 35/20 + (-18/30)`
`= 7/4 + (-3/5)`
`= 23/20`
__
`x + 45% =2 1/2 - 5/3`
`=> x+ 45/100 = 5/2 - 5/3`
`=>x+ 9/20= 15/6-10/6`
`=> x+9/20 = 5/6`
`=>x= 5/6 - 9/20`
`=>x=23/60`
__
`80% +x=-5/2 +3/4`
`=> 80/100 + x= -10/4 +3/4`
`=> 4/5 + x= -7/4`
`=>x= -7/4-4/5`
`=>x=-51/20`
__
`4/25 -x=-5/2 +(-3/10)`
`=> 4/25 -x= -25/10 +(-3/10)`
`=> 4/25 -x= -28/10`
`=>x= 4/25 -(14/5)`
`=>x= 4/25 + 14/5`
`=>x=74/25`
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a: =>7/9:x=1/18-2/9=1/18-4/18=-3/18=-1/6
=>x=-7/9:1/6=-7/9*6=-42/9=-14/3
b: =>x*7/5=2/15+2/5=8/15
=>x=8/15:7/5=8/21
c: =>x-1/2=3/14:4/7=3/8
=>x=3/8+4/8=7/8
d: =>0,4x+0,3x-0,2x=0,7
=>0,5x=0,7
=>x=1,4
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=1+0\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=1\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)
\(=2\)
g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)
\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)
\(=326\times1000\)
\(=326000\)
1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 10
x = 2
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x + 8 = 11x - 10
-9x = -18
x = 2
2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 14
x = 2
7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 10
x = 10/7
3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 0
x = 0
8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
x + 22 = 10x - 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9
4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 2
9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
2x + 1 = 11x - 6
-9x = -7
x = 7/9
5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 8
10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
35 = 6 + 4x
4x = 29
x = 29/4
1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 41 - 31
5x = 10
x = 10 : 5
x = 2
2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 38 - 24
7x = 14
x = 14 : 7
x = 2
3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 15 - 15
9x = 0
x = 0
4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 22 - 20
x = 2
5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 49 - 41
x = 8
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x - 11x + 8 = -10
-9x = -10 - 8
-9x = -18
x = -18 : (-9)
x = 2
7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 12 - 2
7x = 10
x = 10/7
8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
10x - 15 = x + 22
10x - x = 22 + 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9
9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
11x - 6 = 2x + 1
11x - 2x = 1 + 6
9x = 7
x = 7/9
10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
6 + 4x = 35
4x = 35 - 6
4x = 29
x = 29/4
\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)
\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)
\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)
\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Bài 1:
a: x+1/2=5/6
nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3
b: x+1/4=3/4
nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2
c: x+3/10=1/2
nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5
d: x+1/4=3/8
nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8