Tính tổng sau bằng cách nhanh nhất.
a) 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
b) 17/9 + 19/3 + 14/6 + 7/13 + 10/6 + 1/9
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a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}\) (dấu chấm là dấu nhân)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{14}{6}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{7}{13}+\frac{17}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{6}+\frac{4}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{17}{9}\right)\)
= 2 + 3 + 2
= 7
1+1+2+2+3+3+4+4+5+5+6+6+7+7+8+9+8+9+10+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+30+1000000=10000274
\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+....+\frac{1}{6\times7}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)= 1 - 1/7 = 6/7
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55
11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 +15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30-50-53=362
ta có
A=1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9-10+11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20
A=(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+(7-8)+(9-10)+(11-12)+(13-14)+(15-16)+(17-18)+(19-20)
A= (-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
A= (-1)x10
A=(-10)
Vậy A= (-10)
có số số hạng là: (20-1):1+1=20(số)
ta nhóm 2 số làm một nhóm khi đó được: 20:2=10(nhóm)
tổng mỗi nhóm là: 1-2=-1
3-4=-1
........
tổng sau là: (-1)x10=-10
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20
=(1+19)+(2+18)+(3+17)+(4+16)+(5+15)+(6+14)+(7+13)+(8+12)+(9+11)+20+10
=20+20+20+20+20+20+20+20+20+20+10
=20×10+10
=200+10
=210
= ( 1 + 19 ) + ( 2 + 18 ) + ( 3 + 17 ) + (4 + 16 ) + ( 5 + 15 ) + ( 6 + 14 ) + ( 7 + 13 ) + ( 8 + 12) + ( 9+ 11 ) + 20
= 20 + 20 + 20 +20 + 20 +20 + 20 + 20 + 20 +20
= 20 x 10
= 200
tui đầu tiên đó
= 1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/7x8
= 1-1/2+1/2-...-1/8
= 1-1/8
=7/8
a/ \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\)
= 1-1/8 = 7/8
b/ = (17/9+1/9)+(19/13+7/13)+(14/6+10/6) = 18/9 + 26/13 + 24/6 = 2+2+4 = 8