THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH (RÚT GỌN KẾT QUẢ NẾU CÓ THỂ)
1)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right).\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{34}{88}-\frac{345}{888}\right)\)
2)\(\frac{8}{3}.\frac{2}{5}.\frac{3}{8}.10.\frac{19}{92}\)
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Theo đề ta có:
\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-2\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)\(-\left(8-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
= \(5+\)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\)-\(2+\frac{1}{23}+2+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{6}-8+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{18}\)
=\(\left(5+2-8\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
= -1 +\(\frac{4}{5}\)\(-\frac{-11}{9}\)+\(\frac{1}{23}\)
= -1 +\(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{11}{9}+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-2\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
= \(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}-2+\frac{1}{23}+2+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{6}-8+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{18}\)
= \(\left(5-8\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(2-2\right)+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{5}{6}\)
= \(\left(-3\right)+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{5}{6}\)
= \(\left(\left(-3\right)+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
= \(-\frac{38}{15}+\frac{1}{23}\)
= \(-\frac{859}{345}\)
a) \(1\frac{3}{19}+\frac{8}{21}-\frac{3}{19}+0.5+\frac{13}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{3}{19}-\frac{3}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{13}{21}\right)+0.5\)
\(=1+1+0.5=2.5\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=0:\frac{3}{7}=0\)
Gợi ý : Phân tích hết ra thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố rồi đặt cái chung ra ngoài
-> rút gọn
-> kết quả
P/S : bài này cx ko dài lắm nhưg lười ^^
= (3/6-2/6-1/6).(3/8+34/88-345/888)
= 0.(3/8+434/88-345/888)=0
2. 8/3.2/5.3/8.10.19/92
= (8/3.3/8).(2/5.10).19/92
= 1.4.19/92
= 76/92
1) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{34}{88}+\frac{345}{888}\right)=\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{2}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{34}{88}+\frac{345}{888}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{34}{88}+\frac{345}{888}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{34}{88}+\frac{345}{888}\right)=0\)(số nào nhân với 0 cũng bằng 0)
2) \(\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot10\cdot\frac{19}{92}=\frac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot10\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot92}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot10\cdot19}{5\cdot92}=\frac{2\cdot2\cdot5\cdot19}{5\cdot2\cdot2\cdot23}=\frac{19}{23}\)