cho x>0 thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)
tính \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\)
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2 tháng 3 2021
Ta có :
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(7-1\right)\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))
\(=6\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^2\). Suy ra \(a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2=7\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
Vì \(x\inℝ,x>0\)nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
Do đó \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=6.3=18\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1\)
Mà \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)
Vậy với \(x\inℝ,x>0\)và \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)thì \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)
T
7
TM
12 tháng 7 2017
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)(vì x>0)
<=>\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^3}=27\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)
Xét \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)=x^5+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^5}=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+18\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2\right]=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(7^2-2\right)=3.47=141\)
=>\(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+18=141\Leftrightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=123\)
13 tháng 8 2020
Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=14\)(1)
=> \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=16\)
<=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=16\)
<=> \(x+\frac{1}{x}=4\) (Vì x > 0)
<=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=4^3\)
<=> \(x^3+3x+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}=64\)
<=> \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=64-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
<=> \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=64-3.4=52\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) nhân vế theo vế:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=14.52=728\)
=> \(x^5+\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{1}{x^5}=728\)
=> \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=728-4=724\)
N
1
13 tháng 12 2017
Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
Mà x>0
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
Lại có: \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=3\left(7-1\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=7.18-3=123\)
6 tháng 10 2018
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=7+2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\) (vì x > 0)
Mặt khác, \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3.x.\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=3^3-3.3=18\)
Ta có: \(B=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=7.18-3=123\)
Vậy B = 123
Chúc bạn học tốt.
22 tháng 12 2018
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x^2+y+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y^2+x+2x\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2x\sqrt{y}+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2y\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
Có \(2=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y\\y^2=x\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y}\)
...
DL
5 tháng 10 2019
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
NT
1
13 tháng 2 2019
ta có \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2x\frac{1}{x}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=25.vì\)\(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=5\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3x+\frac{3}{x}=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=5^3+15=110\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=23\cdot110-5=2525\)
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