Tính :
\(B=\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{23\cdot26}\)
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\(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+\frac{3}{14\cdot17}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{17}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{17}=\frac{15}{34}\)
Tính
\(\frac{3}{2\times5}+\frac{3}{5\times8}+\frac{3}{8\times11}+\frac{3}{11\times14}+\frac{3}{14\times17}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{17}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{17}=\frac{17}{34}-\frac{2}{34}=\frac{15}{34}\)
Đề là cm S>1 nha bạn!
\(S=\frac{9}{2.5}+\frac{9}{5.8}+...+\frac{9}{29.32}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{29.32}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=3.\frac{15}{32}\)
\(=\frac{45}{32}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>1\)
\(S=\frac{9}{2\cdot5}+\frac{9}{5\cdot8}+\frac{9}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{9}{29\cdot32}\)
Cách 1 : Vì hiệu hai thừa số đều là 3 = 5 - 2 = 8 - 5 = ... = 32 - 29 nên phân tích tử 9 = 3 . 3
Ta có : \(S=3\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{3}{29\cdot32}\right]=3\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{32}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}\right]=3\left[\frac{16}{32}-\frac{1}{32}\right]=3\cdot\frac{15}{32}=\frac{45}{32}\)
Mà \(\frac{45}{32}>1\)=> S không thể bé hơn 1
Cách 2 : Nhận xét : \(\frac{9}{2\cdot5}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{5};\frac{9}{5\cdot8}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8};...\)
Vậy ta có : \(S=\frac{9}{2\cdot5}+\frac{9}{5\cdot8}+\frac{9}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{9}{29\cdot32}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}+...+\frac{3}{29}-\frac{3}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{3\cdot16}{32}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{48}{32}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{45}{32}\)
Tự so sánh , mà S đâu bé hơn 1 ???
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
A=2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/99.101
A= 2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - ... + 2/99 - 2/101
A = 2 - 2/101 = 200/101
B = 3-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-...+3/49-3/51
B = 3-3/51(tự tính nhé)
C = 5(5/1.6+5/6.11+5/11.16+....+5/26-5/31
C = 5(5-1/31)(tự tính)
D rút gon cho 2 rồi 3D , sau đó 5(3/.... tương tự các cách làm trên)
2E nhân lên rồi giải giống trên
3F Rồi nhân 4/77 và rút gọn thì tính được
a, A= \(\frac{1}{1}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{99}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)+(-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-.....-\(\frac{1}{99}\)+\(\frac{1}{99}\))
A=\(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)+0
A=1-\(\frac{1}{100}\)=\(\frac{100}{100}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)=\(\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+\)\(\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+...+\)\(\frac{3}{602\cdot605}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot14}+...+\frac{1}{602\cdot605}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{602}\)\(-\frac{1}{605}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{605}\)
\(=\frac{121}{605}-\frac{1}{605}\)
\(=\frac{120}{605}=\frac{24}{121}\)
Bài này dùng công thức nhé
\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{602.605}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{602}-\frac{1}{605}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{605}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{24}{121}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{5-2}{2x5}+\frac{8-5}{5x8}+\frac{11-8}{8x11}+...+\frac{20-17}{17x20}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{9}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}\)
\(B=\frac{13}{26}-\frac{1}{26}\)
\(B=\frac{12}{26}=\frac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: 3/2.5=3/3.(1/2-1/5)
3/5.8=3/3.(1/5-1/8)
3/8.11=3/3.(1/8-1/11)
...............................
3/23.26=3/3.(1/23-1/26)
Cộng từng vế ta đc:
B=3/3.(1/5-1/26)=1.21/130=21/130