Chứng tỏ \(\frac{A}{B}\) là một số nguyên biết :
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+....+\frac{1}{2013\cdot2014}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1008\cdot2014}+\frac{1}{1009\cdot2013}+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2012}+....+\frac{1}{2014\cdot1008}\)
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1/1.2.3.4+1/2.3.4.5+....+1/2011.2012.2013.2014
Gọi dãy số trên là A , ta có :
3A=3/1.2.3.4+3/2.3.4.5+....+3 / 2011.2012.2013.2014
3A=1/1.2.3-1/2.3.4+1/2.3.4-......-1/2011.2012.2013+1 / 2011.2012.2013 - 1/2012.2013.2014
3A=1/1.2.3-1/2012.2013.2014
phần còn lại bn tính tiếp đi
Lời giải:
$2A=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2014-2012}{2012.2013.2014}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{2012.2013}-\frac{1}{2013.2014}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2013.2014}< \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}:2$
Hay $A< \frac{1}{4}$
A\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
B-A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
B-A=1/1008
\(A=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{503}{1007}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{503}{2014}\)
= 1/2[1/2 - 1/4+1/4-1/6 + 1/6-1/8+...+ 1/2012-1/2014]
= 1/2[1/2-1/2014]
= 1/2 * 503/1007
= 503/2014
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\).\(\frac{2}{3}\)....\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)=\(\frac{1}{2013}\)
B=\(\frac{2012}{2012.2013}\)=\(\frac{1}{2013}\)
vậy A=B
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+.......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+........+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.......+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+........+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.......+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+........+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1008.2014}+\frac{1}{1009.2013}+...+\frac{1}{2014.1008}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3022}\left(\frac{3022}{1008.2014}+\frac{3022}{1009.2013}+...+\frac{3022}{2014.1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3022}\left(\frac{1008}{1008.2014}+\frac{2014}{1008.2014}+...+\frac{2014}{1008.2014}+\frac{1008}{1008.2014}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3022}\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{2013}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3022}\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1511}\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{\frac{1}{1511}\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1511}}=1511\)
Vậy....