Cho a , b \(\in\)Z và a + b \(⋮\)6
CM : a3 + b3 \(⋮\)6
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21 tháng 10 2021
Bài 3:
a: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=7^2-4\cdot12=1\)
b: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7^3-3\cdot12\cdot7\)
\(=343-252=91\)
31 tháng 10 2021
\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4 tháng 11 2021
Câu 5:
\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)
\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4 tháng 11 2021
Câu 7:
\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 4 2022
5.
Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6.
Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)
Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Từ đó:
\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)
31 tháng 10 2021
Câu 9:
\(a,\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\sqrt{b}\cdot2\sqrt{c}=8\sqrt{abc}=8\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Câu 10:
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Câu 13:
\(M=\left(a^2+ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)-3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2-\dfrac{3}{2}b+2021\\ M=\left[\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+2018\\ M=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\\ M_{min}=2018\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 10 2021
Câu 6:
$2=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)>0$
$\Rightarrow a+b>0$
$4(a^3+b^3)-N^3=4(a^3+b^3)-(a+b)^3$
$=3(a^3+b^3)-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a-b)^2\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow N^3\leq 4(a^3+b^3)=8$
$\Rightarrow N\leq 2$
Vậy $N_{\max}=2$
21 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
21 tháng 8 2021
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)
21 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
23 tháng 8 2021
\(A=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
23 tháng 8 2021
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)
P
CMR :1,a2+b2=<a+b>2-2ab
2,a3+b3=<a+b>3-3ab.<a+b>
3,a3-b3=<a-b>3+3ab.<a+b>
Cho :a+b=1
Tính :A=a3+b3+3ab
2
16 tháng 8 2021
2
Ta có:
VP=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)VP=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)−3ab(a+b)=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3=VT(dpcm)
CH
16 tháng 8 2021
1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
I
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2021
Lời giải:
$a^3+b^3=2(c^3-8d^3)$
$a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=c^3+d^3+2(c^3-8d^3)$
$=3c^3-15d^3=3(c^3-5d^3)\vdots 3$
Khi đó:
$(a+b+c+d)^3=(a+b)^3+(c+d)^3+3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)$
$=a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3ab(a+b)+3cd(c+d)+3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)\vdots 3$ do:
$a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\vdots 3$
$3ab(a+b)\vdots 3$
$3cd(c+d)\vdots 3$
$3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)\vdots 3$
Vậy:
$(a+b+c+d)^3\vdots 3$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c+d\vdots 3$
Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Vì \(a+b⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3ab\left(a+b\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)⋮6\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(a^3+b^3⋮6\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Có ( a + b ) \(⋮\)6
\(\Rightarrow\)a3 + b3 = ( a + b )3 - 3ab(a+b)
Theo đề bài: ( a + b ) \(⋮\)6
\(\Rightarrow\)( a + b )3 \(⋮\)6
\(\Rightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)⋮6\)
Mà a3 + b3 = ( a + b )3 - 3ab(a+b)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3⋮6\)
Vậy a3 + b3 chia hết cho 6 ( đpcm )