chứng minh rằng
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+6\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ad+d^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bd+d^2\right)+\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh
(a+b+c+d)2\(\ge\frac{8}{3}\)(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd)
<=>(a+b)2+2(a+b)(c+d)+(c+d)2\(\ge\).....
<=>a2+b2+c2+d2+2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd)\(\ge\)....
<=>3a2+3b2+3c2+3d2+6(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd)\(\ge\)8(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd)
<=> 3a2+3b2+3c2+3d2-2ab -2ac-2bc-2ad-2bd-2cd\(\ge\)0
<=> (a2-2ab+b2)+(a2-ac+c2)+(a2-2ad+d2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(b2-2bd+d2)+(c2-2cd+d2)>=0
<=> (a-b)2+(a-c)2+(a-d)2+(b-c)2+(b-d)2+(c-d)2>=0 (DPCM)
Dau ''='' xay ra khi a=b=c=d
Ta có :
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+6\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ad+d^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bd+d^2\right)\)\(+\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
=> Đpcm
Cho tứ diện ABCD. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(AB+CD\right)^2+\left(AD+BC\right)^2>\left(AC+BD\right)^2\)
Nhìn BĐT 4 số ngán quá
\(1\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2d^2}}\Rightarrow abcd\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{abcd}{8}+2\ge4\) (1)
Mà \(VP=\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{b+d}{\sqrt{bd}}\le\frac{2\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{2\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=4\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=2\)
\(a+b+c=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a}=x\\\frac{1}{b}=y\\\frac{1}{c}=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xy+xz+yz=6\)
\(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{x^3}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{y}\right)}=\sum\frac{x^3}{y+2z}=\sum\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+xz+yz\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2+6\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\ge8\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2-2\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\ge0\) (*)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)
\(d^2+a^2\ge2da;b^2+d^2\ge2bd;c^2+a^2\ge2ca\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên suy ra \(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\)
Do vậy BĐT (*) đúng hay ta có đpcm.
P/s: EM còn khá dốt BĐT,mong được các anh chị chỉ bảo cho ạ!
Cần cù bù thông minh ^^
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(-3a+b+c+d\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}\left(2b-c-d\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
Hihi mình phân tích hơi nham nhở thông cảm nha :(