a)4 x 3/8
b)6/5:3/7
c)5/8 ;1/2
đơn giản quá
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a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{42}-\dfrac{35}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{29}{42}\)
c) \(x\times\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\times x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{20-9}{15}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
b, \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{6-35}{42}=\dfrac{-29}{42}\)
c, \(\dfrac{3x}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}\Rightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\dfrac{4x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28x}{35}=\dfrac{15}{35}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
a) X + 1/4 = 5/8
b) X - 3/5 = 1/10
c) X x 2/7 = 6/11
d) X : 3/2 = 1/4
đ) 7/4 - X = 5/7
e) 5/4 : x = 1/8
\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(b,x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c,x\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{11}:\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{11}\times\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{42}{22}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{11}\)
\(d,x:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(đ,\dfrac{7}{4}-x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{28}-\dfrac{20}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{28}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{4}:x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\times8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
`x/8 = 3/4 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 6/8 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 1/8`
`=>x=1`
`-----`
`x/12 =3/4 +(-2/3)`
`=>x/12 = 9/12 + (-8/12)`
`=> x/12=1/12`
`=>x=1`
`----`
`1+11/13=24/x`
`=> 13/13 +11/13=24/x`
`=> 24/13 =24/x`
`=>x=13`
`----`
`x/6 -3/4=1/12`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 +3/4`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 + 9/12`
`=>x/6 = 10/12`
`=>x/6= 5/6`
`=>x=5`
a: \(x+6\dfrac{1}{8}=8\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{49}{8}=\dfrac{64}{8}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{64}{8}-\dfrac{49}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
b: \(\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{6}{55}\)
c: \(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{9}\)
=>\(x\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
`#` `\text{dkhanhqlv}`
`a)-2+(-5/8)`
`=-2-5/8`
`=-16/8-5/8`
`=-21/8`
`b)5+(-3/4)`
`=5-3/4`
`=20/4-3/4`
`=17/4`
`c)4/3+(-6)`
`=4/3-6`
`=4/3-18/3`
`=-14/3`
`d)-8-2/7`
`=-56/7-2/7`
`=-58/7`
`e)-3/5-9`
`=-3/5-45/5`
`=-48/5`
`g)6-(-4/13)`
`=6+4/13`
`=78/13+4/13`
`=82/13`
\(a,\left(-2\right)-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(b,5+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=5-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(c,\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(-6\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}-6=-\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(d,\left(-8\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=-\dfrac{58}{7}\)
\(e,-\dfrac{3}{5}-9=-\dfrac{48}{5}\)
\(g,6-\left(-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)=6+\dfrac{4}{13}=\dfrac{82}{13}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{72}+\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{77}{72}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{14}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{10}{14}-\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{4}{14}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{10}\times\dfrac{25}{24}=\dfrac{175}{240}=\dfrac{35}{48}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\div\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{18}{36}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5};\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}=\frac{5a}{20}=\frac{3b}{15}=\frac{3c}{24}\)
ADTCDTSBN
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bn tự áp dụng rùi tìm a;b;c nha
b) ta có: \(\frac{a+3}{5}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-1}{7}=\frac{3a+9}{15}=\frac{5b-10}{15}=\frac{7c-7}{49}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{3a+9}{15}=\frac{5b-10}{15}=\frac{7c-7}{49}=\frac{3a+9-5b+10+7c-7}{15-15+49}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a-5b+7c\right)+\left(9+10-7\right)}{49}=\frac{86+12}{49}=\frac{98}{49}=2\)
=>...
c) ta cóL \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}\)
\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}=\frac{2b}{60}\)
ADTCDTSBN
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các bài còn lại bn dựa vào mak lm nha!