Tìm x biêt:|x|+|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+|x+4|=6x
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( x + 2 )3 - ( 2x + 3 )2 + ( 2x + 3 )( 2x - 3 ) = ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 ) - 6x( x + 2 )
⇔ x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) + 4x2 - 9 = x3 - 8 - 6x2 - 12x
⇔ x3 + 10x2 + 12x - 1 - 4x2 - 12x - 9 = x3 - 6x2 - 12x - 8
⇔ x3 + 6x2 - 10 = x3 - 6x2 - 12x - 8
⇔ x3 + 6x2 - 10 - x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
⇔ 12x2 + 12x - 2 = 0
⇔ 2( 6x2 + 6x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ 6x2 + 6x - 1 = 0 (*)
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 62 - 4.6.(-1) = 60
Δ > 0 nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-6+\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{6}\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-6-\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{-3-\sqrt{15}}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{2^3}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{20}\)
b) l x + 3/4 l - 1/2 = 0
l x + 3/4 l = 1/2
TH1 : \(x+\frac{3}{4}\le0\) TH2: \(x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\)
=> \(x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\) => \(x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\) \(x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\) \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
c) ( x + 1/3 )3 = ( -1/8 )
( x + 1/3 ) 3 = ( -1/3 )3
=> x + 1/3 = -1/3
x = -1/3 - 1/3
x = -2/3
bài 5:
1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)
Bài 3:
1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)
\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)
5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
1. (x - 1)^3 + 3.(x - 3)^2 - (x + 2).(x^2 - 2x + 4) = (x + 2)^3 - (x - 3).(x^2 + 9) - 6x^2 + 5
<=> x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 + 3(x^2 - 6x + 9) - (x^3 + 2^3)
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x -27) - 6x^2 + 5
<=> x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 + 3x^2 - 18x + 27 - x^3 - 8
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 9x + 27 - 6x^2 + 5
<=> 3x - 18x -12x - 3x^2 + 9x = 27 + 5 + 8 + 8 + 1 - 27
<=> - 3x^2 - 18x - 22 = 0
<=> 3x^2 + 18x + 22 = 0
Nửa chu vi mảnh đất là:
120 : 2 = 60 (m)
Chiều dài hơn chiều rộng là:
5 + 5 = 10 (m)
Chiều rộng là:
( 60 - 10 ) : 2 = 25 (m)
Chiều dài là:
25 + 10 = 35 (m)
Diện tích là:
25 35 = 875 ( )
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{10;-10\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6x-12-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-15\right)=4+120=124\)
=>Ko có số nguyên x nào thỏa mãn bài toán
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;12;-11\right\}\)
1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)
4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
4,\(6x^2+10x-9x-15=6x^2+12x\)
\(6x^2+x-15-6x^2-12x\) =0
11x-15=0
11x=15
x=\(\frac{15}{11}\)
vậy.......
hc tốt
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)+3=6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2x-15+3=6x^2+12x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(b,\)Sai đề không ?
Với mọi \(x\in R\)ta có:
\(\left|x\right|+\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow6x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì: \(\left|x\right|=x;\left|x+1\right|=x+1;\left|x+2\right|=x+2;\left|x+3\right|=x+3;\left|x+4\right|=x+4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow5x+10=6x\Leftrightarrow x=10\)