Tính bằng hai cách
(\(\frac{2}{3}\) -\(\frac{1}{4}\) ) x\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(a,\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3}{2\times3\times4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Cách 1 :
\(M=\left(7-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(6+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{84}{12}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{9}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{72}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{89}{12}-\frac{77}{12}\)
\(M=\frac{12}{12}\)
\(M=1\)
Cách 2 :
\(M=\left(7-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(6+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(M=7-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=\left(7-6\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(M=1-1+1\)
\(M=1\)
Cách 1:
\(M=\left(7-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(6+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{89}{12}-\frac{77}{12}\)
\(M=1\)
Cách 2:
\(M=\left(7-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(6+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(M=7-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=\left(7-6\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(M=1-1+1\)
\(M=1\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}\times\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{14}{9}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
S=\(3\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+100}\right)\)
\(S=3\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{5050}\right)\)
\(S=3.\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{10100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{150}{101}\)
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{12}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} + \frac{{24}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}} \right) + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{36}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
b) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 30}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\).
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 2}}{4}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\)
Cách 1:
=5/12.1/2=5/24 (Tính theo thứ tự phép tính)
Cách 2:
=1/3-1/8=5/24 (Tính chất phân phối)