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1. John collects money.
Money is collected by John.
2. Anna opened the window.
The window was opened by Anna.
3. We do our homework.
Our homework is done.
4. I asked you a question.
You were asked a question.
5. He cut out the picture.
The picture was cut out.
6. The sheep ate a lot.
A lot was eaten by the sheep.
7. We do not clean our rooms.
Our rooms are not cleaned.
8. William does not repair the car.
The car isn't repaired by William.
9. Did Sue draw this circle?
Was this circle drawn by Sue?
10. Did you feed the dog?
Was the dog fed?
11. He teaches English.
English is taught.
12. The child eats bananas every day.
Bananas are eaten by the child every day.
13. She writes a letter.
A letter is written by her.
14. The master punished the servant.
The servant was punished by the master.
15. He wrote a book.
A book was written by him.
16. Who wrote this letter?
By whom was this letter written?
17. Somebody cooks meal every day.
Meal is cooked every day.
18. He wore a blue shirt.
A blue shirt was worn by him.
19. They are building a house.
A house is being built.
20. I finished the job 2 hours ago.
The job was finished 2 hours ago.
21. I sent the report yesterday.
The report was sent yesterday.
22. She bought a diamond necklace.
A diamond necklace was bought by her.
23. Somebody stole my purse.
My purse was stolen.
Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+....
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
1.John earns much money. every year
Much money is earned by John every year
2.Anna opens the window.in the room
THe window in the room is opened by Anna
3.We do our homework.
Our homework is done by us
4.I ask a question.
A question is asked by me
5.The sheep eat a lot of grass
A lot of grass is eaten by the sheep
6.We do not clean our rooms.
Our rooms aren't cleaned by us
7.William does not repair the car.
The car isn't repaired by William
8.Does Sue draw this circle?
Is this circle drawn by Sue
9.Do you feed the dog?
Is the dog fed by you?
10.What do you do every day?
What is done by you everyday
11. Where does he often buy vegetables ?
Where are vegetables often bought by him
12. How many books do they usually read?
How many books are usually read
13. who writes a book?
By whom is a book written?
14. He cuts out the picture.
The picture is cut by him
15. Who does he visit ?
Who is visited by him
16.I have to do a test
A test has to be done by me
1. John collects money. *
Câu trả lời của bạn:Money is collected by John
2. Anna opened the window. *
Câu trả lời của bạn:THe window was opened by Anna
3. We do not clean our rooms. *
Câu trả lời của bạn:Our rooms aren't cleaned by us
4. His father will help you tomorrow. *
Câu trả lời của bạn:You will be help by his father tomorrow
5. They are learning English in the room. *
Câu trả lời của bạn:English is being learned in the room
6. Somebody has taken some of my books away. *
Câu trả lời của bạn:Some of my books have been taken away
7. Has Tom finished the work? *
Câu trả lời của bạn:Has the work been finished by Tom
8. Is she going to write a poem? *
Câu trả lời của bạn:Is a poem going to be written by her
9. Will you invite her to your wedding party? *
Câu trả lời của bạn:Will she be invited to your wedding party? *
10. Did the teacher give some exercises? *Câu trả lời của bạn:Were some exercise be given by the teacher
PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
Change the sentences to passive voice:
1.We will have to examine you again
=>you will have to be examined again
2.We must look into the question
=> the question must be looked into
3.Has he given you back the book yet?
=>Have you been given back the book yet?
4.They must have left the keys behind
=>the keys must be had left behind
5.Dad promised by a box of chocolates
=>a box of chocolates were promised by Dad
6.She showed her relatives the new house
=>her relatives were showed the new house
1.They have built a new museum in our city
(Change into passive voice)
a new museum has jusst been built in our city.
2.If he is careful, he (not lose)....will not lose.all his money.
(Give the correct form of the verbs in paretheses)
3.Mary said to me, "You have just failed the exam "
(Change into reported speech)
Mary said to me that I had just failed the exam.
4.Nancy has got a new job.This is good news.
(Connect two sentences using"which")
Nancy has got a new job, which is good news.
5.We go to work five days a week.
(Make question for the underlined words of the answer)
How often do you go to work ?
1.They have built a new museum in our city
(Change into passive voice)A new museum has been biult in our city.
2.If he is careful, he (not lose).won't lose....all his money.
(Give the correct form of the verbs in paretheses)
3.Mary said to me, "You have just failed the exam "
(Change into reported speech)Mary said to me that I had just failed the exam
4.Nancy has got a new job.This is good news.
(Connect two sentences using"which")Nancy has got a new job which is good news
5.We go to work five days a week.
How often do you go to work?
(Make question for the underlined words of the answer)
1 Money is collected by Tim
2 The window was opened by Mai
3 Our homework has been done by us
4 A question will be asked by me
5 The picture can be cut by him
6 Our room aren't cleaned by us
7 The car won't be repaired by David
8 Was this circle drawn by Sue?