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1:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^5+3n^3-1}{n^3-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^5\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^5}\right)}{n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^2\cdot3=+\infty\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^7+3n^5-n}{3n^2-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^6+3n^4-1}{3n-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^6\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^6}\right)}{n\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5=+\infty\)
Tìm n ∈ N để
a) \(\dfrac{2n^4-3n^2+n-2}{n-1}\) ∈ N (n≠1)
b) \(\dfrac{-3n^3+2n^2-n-2}{n+2}\) ∈ Z (n≠-2)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^4-2n^3-n^3+n^2-n^2+n-2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4
=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)
2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1
=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2
=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3
=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{2n^2+1}{3n^3-3n+3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{3-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{-3n^3+1}{2n+5}=\lim\dfrac{-3n^2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{2}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\dfrac{n^3-2n+1}{-3n-4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2-2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{-3-\dfrac{4}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{5n\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{n+1}=\lim\dfrac{5\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n^2-1+\dfrac{7}{n^2}}}{3+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{3}=+\infty\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n}}-1}{3-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3}\)
