GPT: \(\sqrt[5]{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x+8}=-x^3+1\)
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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[8]{1-x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt[8]{1+x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=3\\a^8+b^8=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^8+7+b^8+7\ge8a+8b\)
\(a^8+b^8+6\ge8ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^8+b^8\right)+20\ge8\left(ab+a+b\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow a^8+b^8\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=0\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{3}=8+2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}-8-2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=46\)
hay x=2116
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le8\) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{8-x}\) ( Với \(t\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow t^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{t^2-9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{t^2-9}{2}=3\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(t-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(Loai\right)\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow t=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\) Thỏa mãn điều kiện .
\(ĐK:-5\le x\le3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{3-x}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t^2-8=2\sqrt{15-2x-x^2}\), PTTT:
\(t-t^2+8-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t=3\left(t\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{15-2x-x^2}=3^2-8=1\\ \Leftrightarrow60-8x-4x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-59=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-2-3\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là ...
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+\frac{x^3}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{3x^2}{x-1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^3-3x.\frac{x}{x-1}\left(x+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)+\frac{3x^2}{x-1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\right)^3-3\left(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\right)^2+\frac{3x^2}{x-1}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}=a\)
Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:
\(a^3-3a^2+3a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^3=1\Rightarrow a-1=1\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
Theo cách đặt: \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x^2=2x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-1\left(ptvn\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge8\)
Ta có:
\(x-\sqrt{x-8}-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9-\left(\sqrt{x-8}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9-\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x-8}+1}-3.\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-8}+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-8}+1}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
+) \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x-8}}{\sqrt{x-8}+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-8\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9TMĐKXĐ\\x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vaayh pt có 1 nghiệm là x=9
tth, Hoàng Tử Hà, Bonking, Quoc Tran Anh Le, Vũ Huy Hoàng,
Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp mk vs! ngày mai phải nộp r