Chứng minh : \(\frac{95}{96}\) nhỏ hơn \(\frac{96}{97}\)
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a) 1800m= 1,8 km
Tỉ số phần trăm của 1,8 km và 4 km là :
1,8 :4 = 0,45
0,45 = 45 % (km)
ĐS:......................
b) Phần bù của \(\frac{95}{96}\)là : 1- \(\frac{95}{96}\)= \(\frac{1}{96}\)
Phần bù của \(\frac{96}{97}\)là: 1 - \(\frac{96}{97}\)= \(\frac{1}{97}\)
So sánh 2 phân số \(\frac{1}{96}\)và \(\frac{1}{97}\)ta thấy 2 phân số đều có tử số =1 và 96< 97 nên \(\frac{1}{96}\)> \(\frac{1}{97}\)
Vậy \(\frac{95}{96}\)>\(\frac{96}{97}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{98}+\frac{x+2}{97}=\frac{x+3}{96}+\frac{x+4}{95}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{97}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{95}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+99}{98}+\frac{x+99}{97}-\frac{x+99}{96}-\frac{x+99}{95}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+99\right)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+99=0\) (Vì: \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\ne0\) )
=>\(x=-99\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{98}+\frac{x+2}{97}=\frac{x+3}{96}+\frac{x+4}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{x+1}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{97}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{95}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+99}{98}+\frac{x+99}{97}=\frac{x+99}{96}+\frac{x+99}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+99}{98}+\frac{x+99}{97}-\frac{x+99}{96}-\frac{x+99}{95}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+99\right).\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
Nên \(x+99=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-99\)
Vậy : \(x=-99\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-99-1}{99}-\frac{x-99-1}{98}-\frac{x-99-1}{97}-\frac{x-99-1}{96}-\frac{x-99-1}{95}-\frac{x-99-1}{94}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{95}-\frac{x-100}{94}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{94}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{94}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=100\)
Vậy \(x=100\)
Bài làm mang tính chất tham khảo vì em mới lớp 7 ~
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+5}{95}=\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+4}{96}+\frac{x+6}{94}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{94}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{99}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{97}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+\frac{95}{95}\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{98}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+\frac{96}{96}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x+6\right)}{94}+\frac{94}{94}\right)\)
\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{95}=\frac{x+100}{92}+\frac{x+100}{94}+\frac{x+100}{96}\)
\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{95}-\frac{x+100}{92}-\frac{x+100}{94}-\frac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
\(Mà\) \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{96}\ne0\)
Nên x+ 100 = 0
x = 0 - 100 = -100
Vậy x= -100
cộng 1 vào mỗi tỉ số,ta được:
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{94}+1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+99}{99}+\frac{x+3+97}{97}+\frac{x+5+95}{95}=\frac{x+2+98}{98}+\frac{x+4+96}{96}+\frac{x+6+94}{94}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{95}=\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{94}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{95}-\frac{x+100}{98}-\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{94}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}\ne0\)
=>x+100=0
=>x=-100
Vậy x=-100
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}=\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+4}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1=\frac{x+3}{97}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}=\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}-\frac{x+100}{97}-\frac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{99}< \frac{1}{98}< \frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{96}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\Rightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy x = -100
\(\frac{109-x}{91}+\frac{107-x}{93}+\frac{105-x}{95}+\frac{103-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{109-x}{91}+1+\frac{107-x}{93}+1+\frac{105-x}{95}+1+\frac{103-x}{97}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{200-x}{91}+\frac{200-x}{93}+\frac{200-x}{95}+\frac{200-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(200-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{91}>\frac{1}{93}>\frac{1}{95}>\frac{1}{97}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{97}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow200-x=0\Rightarrow x=200\)
Vậy x = 200
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}=\frac{x+4}{96}+\frac{x+5}{95}+\frac{x+6}{94}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+3}{97}+1=\frac{x+4}{96}+1+\frac{x+5}{95}+\frac{x+6}{94}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}+\frac{x+100}{94}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+100)(\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{94}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+100=0(vì \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{94}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-100
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}=\frac{x+4}{96}+\frac{x+5}{95}+\frac{x+6}{94}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{94}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}+\frac{x+100}{94}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}-\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{95}-\frac{x+100}{94}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{94}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{94}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy \(x=-100\)
\(\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+5}{95}+\frac{x+4}{96}+\frac{x+1}{99}=-4\)
\(\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+1\right)=-4+4\)
\(\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{95}+\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{99}=0\)
\(\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{99}\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+100=0\\\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{99}=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{99}\ne0\)
=> x + 100 = 0
=> x = -100
Vậy x = -100
Câu b trừ mỗi số đi 1 tức là trừ cả cụm đó cho 3 rùi lm tương tự câu a
Bài làm
= \(\frac{18.25+9.45.2+3.27.6}{100-99+98-97+96-95+.....+2-1}\)
= \(\frac{18.25+9.2.45+3.6.27}{50}\)
= \(\frac{18.25+18.45+18.27}{50}\)
= \(\frac{18.\left(25+45+27\right)}{50}\)
= \(\frac{18.97}{50}\)
= \(\frac{1746}{50}\)
\(\frac{95}{96}=1-\frac{1}{96}\)
\(\frac{96}{97}=1-\frac{1}{97}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{97}\)
Suy ra \(1-\frac{1}{96}< 1-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(\frac{95}{96}=\frac{9215}{9312}\) (1)
\(\frac{96}{97}=\frac{9216}{9312}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{95}{96}< \frac{96}{97}\)