giải hpt: \(\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\)
\(\frac{xyz}{y+z}=1\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{xyz}{x+z}=1\frac{1}{2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\left ( \frac{1}{xy},\frac{1}{yz},\frac{1}{xz} \right )=(a,b,c)\)
\(\text{HPT}\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c=\frac{1}{2}\\ c+a=\frac{5}{6}\\ a+b=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2b=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\\ 2c=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}\\ 2a=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=\frac{1}{6}\\ c=\frac{1}{3}\\ a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} yz=6\\ xz=3\\ xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=2\\ z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\).Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{x+y+y+z+x+z}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=2\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xyz\). Thay vào hệ đầu ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=x+y+z\\6\left(y+z\right)=5\left(x+y+z\right)\\3\left(x+z\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=x+y+z\\\frac{6}{5}\left(y+z\right)=x+y+z\\\frac{3}{2}\left(x+z\right)=x+y+z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{6}{5}z=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}z=x+y+z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y=2x\\z=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{z+x}{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\yz=6\\zx=3\end{cases}}\)
Làm nốt
Bài làm
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=1\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=1\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\yz=6\\zx=3\end{cases}}\)
~ Đến đây bạn làm nốt nhé, tại mình có việc. Xin lỗi ~
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=1\frac{1}{15}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=1\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{15}{16}\\\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{12}{13}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{15}{16}\\\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{12}{13}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\yz=16\\zx=13\end{cases}}\)
Phần còn lại bn tự làm nhé!
Bài b nhé bạn!
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}}{2}=1\)
Trừ lại từng phương trình trong hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\yz=6\\xz=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow xyz=\sqrt{2.6.3}=6}\)
Chia lại từng phương trình trong hệ mới, được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}z=3\\x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\)
Xong rồi đó!!!
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy\ge xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{xy}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{yz}\) ;\(\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+xyz}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\)
Dấu \(=\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z>0\)
Có BĐT phụ:
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
Áp dụng
\(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+xyz}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{1}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(ĐK:x,y,z\ne0\)
Đặt \(6\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right)=3\left(y-\frac{1}{z}\right)=2\left(z-\frac{1}{x}\right)=xyz-\frac{1}{xyz}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{a}{6};y-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{a}{3};z-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{a}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{36}=xyz-\frac{1}{xyz}-x+\frac{1}{y}-y+\frac{1}{z}-z+\frac{1}{x}=a-\frac{a}{6}-\frac{a}{3}-\frac{a}{2}=0\)suy ra a = 0
Nếu xyz = 1 thì x = y = z = 1 (thỏa mãn)
Nếu xyz = -1 thì x = y = z = -1 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình (x; y; z) là: (1; 1; 1),(-1; -1; -1).