tinh \(\frac{\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}}{\sqrt{x^2-9}+x+3}\) voi x = \(2\sqrt{6}+2\)
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Bài 1:
\(\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-3+2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Bài 2:
a) Không rõ đề
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
\(\text{ĐKXĐ: }x-3\ge0;x+3\ge0;2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;x\ge-3;2x-6\ne\sqrt{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;4x^2-24x+36\ne x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;3x^2-24x+45\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;3.\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;x\ne3;x\ne5\)
\(\frac{x+3+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}{2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{2\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}\left(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-6-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\frac{x+3+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}{2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{2\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}\left(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-6-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{9-x^2}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9-a^2}{3+a}+\frac{1}{12-4a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-20a+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{9-x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2/ \(\frac{9}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9+2x^2}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+2a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3-3a^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)=0\)
Làm nốt nhé