Nếu \(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=a+b\sqrt{2}+c\sqrt{3}\) với a;b;c là các số nguyên thì a^2 + b^2 + c^2 =
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\(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)
\(=54+8-32=30\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)
`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{32}-1\right]\)
\(=65535\sqrt{2}+65535\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{505}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(C^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3=52+3\cdot C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-3\cdot C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-4C^2+4C^2-16C+13C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2\left(C-4\right)+4C\left(C-4\right)+13\left(C-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-4\right)\left(C^2+4C+13\right)=0\)
mà \(C^2+4C+13>0\)
nên C-4=0
hay C=4
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-15\)
\(=x-8\sqrt{x}-15\)
b: Ta có: \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+6+2\sqrt{x}-x+6-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-x+2\sqrt{x}+12\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=x-9-5\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=x-5\sqrt{x}-4\)
d: Ta có: \(3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-6-x+1\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-5\)
b) \(\left(1+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)=1+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+3\)Đặt A=\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+3\)
⇒A-3=\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
⇒(A-3)2=\(3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=6+2\sqrt{4}=10\)
⇒A-3=\(\sqrt{10}\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}+3\)
c) Tương tự như câu b)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) (√(2-√3)+√(2-√3))2=2-√3+2+√3-2√((2-√3)(2+√3))
=4-2√(22-(√3)2)=4-2√1=4-2=2
\(A=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1\)
\(=2x+6\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-x+8\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x^2}-1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+x-1\)
\(=4x-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}-2^2-2\left(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-2\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-4x-6\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=-3-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3=3\left|3a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)
Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|\)
\(=1-x+3x-1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le1\right)=2x\)
\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=4^2=16\)
\(\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-4+\sqrt{7}-1=3\sqrt{7}-5\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
Xét \(x\ge8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}\ge2\Rightarrow\)biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
Xét \(x< 8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}< 2\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=0+0\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\)
Suy ra a = 0; b = 0; c = 2
a2 + b2 + c2 = 22 = 4
4 nha!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Mình rất bận nên ko giải được nha!Thông cảm.