Tìm số tự nhiên a và b biết ƯCLN (a;b)=4 và a+b=48 a>b
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
vì ƯCLN(a,b)=6 (a<b)
a=6m
b=6n
với (m,n)=1,m\(\le\)n
a+b=6m+6n=6(m+n)=84
=>m+n=14
m=1 ,n=13,=>a=6,b=78
m=3,n=11,=>a=18,b=66
m=5,n=9,=>a=30,b=54
m=7,n=7,a=42,b=42
bài còn lại cũng tương tự
Bài 1:
Ta có ab=ƯCLN (a,b). BCNN (a,b)
=>ƯCLN (a,b)=ab:BCNN (a,b)
=>ƯCLN (a,b)=2940:210=14
Ta có: a=14. a' và b=14.b'
Ta có: a.b=2940
Thay số vào, ta có: a.b=14.a'.14.b'=(14.14).a'.b'=2940
=>a'.b'=2940:(14.14)=15 và ƯCLN (a',b')=1
Ta có:
a' | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
b' | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
=>
a | 14 | 42 | 70 | 210 |
b | 210 | 70 | 42 | 14 |
Vậy các cặp số a,b cần tìm là:14 và 210;42 và 70;70 và 42;210 và 14.
2 bài còn lại làm tương tự !
Vì ƯCLN(a,b) = 4
Nên a = 4c
b = 4d
Ta có: a + b = 48
Nên 4c + 4d = 48
Hoặc c + d = 12
Mà (c, d) = 1
Nên (c, d) \(\in\){(1; 11); (11; 1); (5; 7); (7; 5)}
Suy ra (a, b) \(\in\){(4; 44); (44; 4); (20; 28); (28; 20)}
Vậy a và b là 4 & 44 hoặc 20 & 28
giúp mình nha mng